Monastery of Santa Chiara

The Basilica of Santa Chiara, located in the heart of Naples, is a monastic complex of extraordinary historical and artistic importance. Built between 1310 and 1330 by the will of Roberto d’Angiò and his wife Sancia di Maiorca, the basilica is a remarkable example of Provençal Gothic architecture. The complex includes the church, a monastery with four monumental cloisters, an archaeological area, and the Museum of the Works of Santa Chiara. The imposing Gothic facade of the basilica, although rebuilt after the bombings of World War II, retains its majesty. The entrance portal, with its lowered arch and undecorated lunette, is one of the most significant architectural elements. Inside, the church has a single rectangular nave, about 130 meters long and 40 meters wide, with ten chapels on each side. This structure, although simple, is imposing and reflects the austere spirituality of the Clarisses. One of the most fascinating aspects of the Basilica of Santa Chiara is the Majolica Cloister. Designed by Domenico Antonio Vaccaro and decorated with eighteenth-century majolica tiles by the Massa brothers, the cloister is a masterpiece of Baroque art. The tiles, with their vibrant colors and floral motifs, create a unique and serene atmosphere, making this space one of the most beloved by visitors. The history of the basilica is marked by numerous significant events. In 1341, the church was consecrated to Santa Chiara d’Assisi. During the seventeenth century, the basilica was the scene of important historical events, such as the delivery of the papal standard to Don Giovanni d’Austria before the battle of Lepanto in 1571. The structure was then renovated in Baroque style between 1742 and 1796, with contributions from artists such as Francesco de Mura and Sebastiano Conca. During World War II, an Allied bombing in 1943 caused serious damage to the basilica, destroying much of the eighteenth-century and Giottesque frescoes. Subsequent restoration work focused on restoring the medieval architecture, largely omitting the Baroque additions. The church was reopened to the public in 1953. The monastery of Santa Chiara also houses an important archaeological area, which includes remains from the Roman era. The Museum of the Works of Santa Chiara preserves numerous works of art and liturgical objects, including sculptures and frescoes saved from the basilica.