Capodimonte Museum

The Capodimonte Museum in Naples is a prestigious institution that houses a vast collection of artworks, distributed in the magnificent rooms of the Capodimonte Palace. The museum’s history dates back to 1738, when Charles of Bourbon began the construction of the palace to house the Farnese collection inherited from his mother, Elisabetta Farnese. The collection includes works by Raphael, Titian, Parmigianino, and many other renowned artists. Completed in 1758, the Capodimonte Palace became not only a royal residence but also a cultural center. Over the centuries, the palace underwent various transformations and expansions, but always maintained its function as a place dedicated to art and culture. In 1957, the Capodimonte Museum was officially inaugurated, with a modern and functional setup that reflected the best museum practices of the time. The museum houses various collections, including the famous Farnese Collection, which includes masterpieces such as Caravaggio’s “Flagellation of Christ” and Titian’s “Portrait of Paul III.” The Neapolitan Gallery, on the other hand, gathers works by local artists such as Simone Martini, Colantonio, Ribera, Luca Giordano, and Francesco Solimena. The contemporary art collection is enriched with works by artists like Andy Warhol, whose “Vesuvius” is one of the most iconic pieces. One of the most fascinating environments in the museum is the Royal Apartment, which preserves original furnishings and artworks commissioned by the Bourbons. The Tapestry Room, decorated with splendid 17th-century tapestries, and the Porcelain Gallery, with pieces from the Royal Capodimonte Factory, offer a glimpse into court life. The museum is also famous for its collection of drawings and prints, including works by artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael. This collection is displayed in the Cabinet of Drawings and Prints, a space designed to offer the best conditions for conservation and enjoyment. The Capodimonte Park, surrounding the palace, is one of the largest green spaces in Naples and offers visitors the opportunity to stroll among centuries-old trees, Italian gardens, and modern sculptures. The park is an ideal place to relax and admire the panoramic view of the city and the Gulf of Naples. The history of the Capodimonte Museum is closely linked to the historical events of Naples. During World War II, many works were moved to safe locations to protect them from bombings. In the post-war period, the museum was a symbol of the city’s cultural revival, thanks to the efforts of figures like Bruno Molajoli, who oversaw its reorganization.