Nations Park

The Parque das Nações, once an abandoned industrial area, is now one of the most modern and vibrant neighborhoods in Lisbon, the result of the urban transformation that took place during Expo ’98. Located along the northeastern bank of the Tagus River, this neighborhood represents an extraordinary example of urban regeneration and architectural innovation. Before Expo ’98, the area was occupied by abandoned factories and contaminated land. The decision to host the 1998 World Exposition led to a vast redevelopment project, with the aim of transforming the area into a hub of cultural and tourist attraction. The theme of the Expo, “The Oceans, a Heritage for the Future,” strongly influenced the design and function of the spaces, emphasizing the importance of marine resources and eco-sustainability. One of the most recognizable symbols of Parque das Nações is the Portugal Pavilion, designed by the renowned architect Álvaro Siza Vieira. Its undulating roof, inspired by boat sails, symbolizes Portugal’s historical connection to the sea. Next to the pavilion is the Vasco da Gama Tower, 145 meters high, which offers a spectacular panoramic view of the city and the river. The Oceanário de Lisboa, one of the largest aquariums in the world, is another main attraction of the park. This modern aquarium houses a wide range of marine species and simulates different oceanic ecosystems, offering an educational and fascinating experience for visitors of all ages. Designed by the American architect Peter Chermayeff, the Oceanário is an example of innovative and sustainable architecture. The neighborhood is also home to Gare do Oriente, one of Lisbon’s main railway stations, designed by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. The station, with its steel and glass structures resembling a forest of trees, is a masterpiece of contemporary architecture and an important transport hub connecting Lisbon with the rest of Portugal and Europe. The vast pedestrian area of Parque das Nações is enriched by numerous public artworks, themed gardens, and green spaces. Jardim Garcia de Orta, for example, is a botanical garden that houses plants from the former Portuguese colonies, creating an exotic and diverse environment. Along the river is the Passeio dos Heróis do Mar, a scenic promenade ideal for relaxing and enjoying the view of the Tagus. The cable car, which crosses the park along the riverbank, offers a unique way to explore the area from above, allowing you to appreciate the beauty of the urban and natural landscape. The Centro de Ciência Viva, an interactive museum dedicated to science and technology, represents another educational and entertaining attraction for families. From a social perspective, Parque das Nações has attracted a diverse and dynamic population, with residents appreciating the quality of life offered by modern infrastructure, numerous services, and cultural and recreational activities. This neighborhood has become a symbol of innovation and sustainable development, an example of how urban redevelopment can radically transform a degraded area into a vibrant center of life and culture. Politically, the transformation of Parque das Nações has marked an important step in Lisbon’s urban development strategy, promoting the city’s image as a modern and cosmopolitan metropolis. Investment in high-quality infrastructure and sustainable projects has attracted numerous international events, contributing to strengthening Lisbon’s role as a tourist destination and economic center.