Tiflológico Museum of ONCE

The Tiflológico Museum in Madrid is a unique institution, designed to offer an inclusive and accessible museum experience for blind and visually impaired people. Inaugurated in 1992 by the Organización Nacional de Ciegos Españoles (ONCE), the museum stands out for its innovative approach, allowing visitors to explore artworks through touch, breaking down traditional sensory barriers. Located on Calle La Coruña, the museum is housed in a building that spans 1,500 square meters and offers a wide range of exhibitions covering three main thematic areas: architectural models, artworks created by blind or visually impaired artists, and tiflological materials. This organization allows visitors to have a complete and immersive experience, exploring both the world of art and assistive technology for the blind. The scale architectural models reproduce some of the world’s most famous monuments, including the Cathedral of Burgos, the Alhambra of Granada, and the Sagrada Familia of Barcelona. These reproductions are made with raised details, allowing visitors to “see” through touch and better understand the shapes and structures of the monuments. This section of the museum is not only educational but also a powerful tool for inclusion, as it allows visually impaired people to connect with the world’s cultural heritage in a direct and tangible way. The collection of artworks includes paintings, sculptures, and textiles created by blind and visually impaired artists. These works are characterized by vibrant colors and raised details, making them accessible to touch and showcasing the skill and creativity of artists who work overcoming significant sensory challenges. This space celebrates the talent and resilience of these artists, offering the public a unique perspective on art and visual perception. The museum also houses a collection of tiflological materials, including historical tools and devices used by the blind to read, write, and carry out daily activities. Among these are various examples of Braille typewriters, tactile watches, and other devices that have transformed the lives of visually impaired people over the centuries. This section of the museum not only educates visitors about the history of tiflology but also emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in social inclusion. Accessibility is a fundamental element of the Tiflológico Museum. All information is available in large print and Braille, and each floor has tactile maps to facilitate orientation. The museum also uses sound systems to provide guidance in different exhibition spaces, ensuring that every visit is as inclusive as possible.