Palace of the Dukes of Osuna

The Palacio de los Duques de Osuna, located in the heart of Madrid, represents one of the most refined examples of neoclassical architecture in the Spanish capital. The history of this magnificent building is closely linked to that of the noble Osuna family, one of the most influential dynasties in Spain between the 18th and 19th centuries. The construction of the palace began in 1797 at the behest of Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna, and his wife María Josefa Pimentel. The goal was to create a residence that reflected not only their social status, but also their refined aesthetic taste and their commitment to promoting the arts. The project was entrusted to the architect Juan de Villanueva, one of the most important representatives of Spanish neoclassicism, also known for designing the Prado Museum. The palace, completed in 1805, stands out for its elegant and sober facade, typical of neoclassical style, characterized by clean lines, harmonious proportions, and the use of sober yet refined decorative elements. The structure is organized around a central courtyard, with large halls and private rooms distributed over two main floors. The interior decorations reflect the influence of classical arts, with stuccoes, frescoes, and precious marbles that give the rooms an atmosphere of discreet luxury. One of the most fascinating elements of the Palacio de los Duques de Osuna is its garden, a true masterpiece of landscaping of the time. Designed by Javier de Winthuysen, the garden combines formal and informal elements, with geometric flowerbeds, tree-lined avenues, and romantic corners. The presence of sculptures, fountains, and pavilions enhances the charm of this green space, which represents an oasis of tranquility in the heart of the city. The history of the palace is rich in events and illustrious figures. During the 19th century, the palace was an important center of cultural and social life in Madrid. The dukes of Osuna were known for their patronage, and their salon was frequented by prominent artists, writers, and politicians of the time. Among the most famous visitors was Francisco Goya, a personal friend of the dukes and the author of several portraits of the family, some of which were exhibited in the palace. The palace experienced a period of decline during the 20th century, when the Osuna family lost much of its fortune and the palace was abandoned. In the 1970s, the building was purchased by the Spanish state and underwent a major restoration, which allowed for the recovery and enhancement of many of its original structures and interior decorations. Today, the Palacio de los Duques de Osuna is used for cultural events and official ceremonies, keeping alive the spirit of patronage that characterized the history of the Osuna family. From an artistic point of view, the Palacio de los Duques de Osuna is a true treasure trove. In addition to Goya’s paintings, the palace houses a collection of valuable works of art and period furniture. Among these are the frescoed ceilings, Empire-style furniture, and Sévres porcelain, which testify to the refined taste and attention to detail of the Osuna family. An interesting anecdote concerns the dukes’ passion for the performing arts. It is said that the Duke of Osuna, a great lover of theater, had a small private theater built inside the palace, where internationally renowned theater companies performed. This theater, unfortunately no longer in existence, was a meeting place for the cultural elite and a symbol of the dukes’ patronage.