De Hallen

De Hallen, located in the vibrant Amsterdam Oud-West neighborhood, is an extraordinary example of urban redevelopment and architectural restoration. Originally built between 1902 and 1928 as a depot for Amsterdam’s electric trams, De Hallen has been transformed into a cultural and recreational center that hosts a wide range of activities, including cinemas, markets, art galleries, shops, and restaurants. The original tram depot structure was designed by the Amsterdam Department of Public Works, which was responsible for designing public buildings between 1850 and 1980. The complex consists of seven large halls and various external workshops for carpentry and painting. The architectural style reflects the Amsterdam School movement, characterized by the expressive use of bricks and elaborate truss structures. The large and bright central gallery, with its glass saddle roofs, allows abundant natural light to enter, creating a pleasant and open space. After the depot closed in 1996, the complex fell into disuse and remained vacant for several years. In 2010, a group of activists, young people, and artists occupied the building, initiating a series of small-scale cultural and social projects. This period of occupation led to the creation of community gardens, spaces for theatrical performances, and other cultural initiatives. Eventually, an agreement was reached with the city authorities to vacate the building once renovation plans and a new use that had the neighborhood’s support were defined. In 2014, after extensive restoration and renovation, De Hallen reopened as a multifunctional cultural center. The vision of the restoration project, led by architect André van Stigt, was to keep the signs of the depot’s original function intact. For example, the tram tracks are still visible in the central gallery, and the original stone numbers on the walls indicate the different halls. The Filmhallen cinema, with its nine screens, is a must-visit for movie lovers. Among the screens, the historic Parisienzaal stands out, featuring the original interiors of Jean Desmet’s Cinema Parisien from 1924. Opposite the Filmhallen is Beeldend Gesproken, a contemporary art gallery offering artworks for sale or rent. The Amsterdam Public Library (OBA) has a branch at De Hallen, a welcoming and bright place that offers activities for all ages, including children’s book readings and literary meetings. Café Belcampo, located within the library, is an open and inviting space where visitors can enjoy quality coffee or a light meal while also participating in cultural and musical events. De Hallen also hosts markets and fairs, including the Maker Market, which takes place once a month and offers handcrafted products made by local creators. The complex is also home to numerous events and exhibitions, ranging from live music to photography exhibitions and dance workshops.