State Opera of Prague

The State Opera of Prague, located in the heart of Nové Město, is a jewel of theatrical architecture and an important cultural center for the city of Prague. Founded in 1888 as the New German Theater (Neues Deutsches Theater), it is one of the most prestigious opera houses in Europe. This imposing neo-Renaissance building, designed by the German architects Fellner & Helmer, has played a crucial role in the cultural life of Prague, both before and after the Velvet Revolution of 1989. The construction of the theater began in 1885 and was completed in just three years. The inauguration took place with a performance of Richard Wagner’s “Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg,” marking the beginning of a long tradition of operatic excellence. The theater was initially intended to serve the large German community in Prague, but over time it became a cultural center open to all. Throughout its history, the State Opera of Prague has undergone various political and social changes. After the end of World War I and the creation of Czechoslovakia, the theater was renamed the Smetana Theater, in honor of the Czech composer Bedřich Smetana. During the Nazi period, the theater came back under German control and regained the name of the New German Theater. With the end of World War II, the theater became a symbol of Czech cultural renewal, and in 1949 it was officially renamed the State Opera Theater. The State Opera of Prague is known for its exceptional acoustics and large stage capabilities. These features have allowed the theater to host numerous productions by international opera, ballet, and theater companies, strengthening its reputation as a globally important cultural center. Among the most memorable productions are performances by the Bolshoi Theater of Moscow and the Vienna State Opera, which brought some of the world’s best opera talents to Prague. In the 1990s, after the fall of the communist regime, the theater experienced a revival under the direction of Karel Drgáč, who expanded the repertoire with key works of world operatic literature. This period saw the introduction of numerous world premieres, thanks to the theater’s progressive orientation towards promoting new works and innovative productions. Subsequently, directors like Daniel Dvořák continued this trend, consolidating the role of the State Opera as a prominent institution in the European cultural landscape. The interior architecture of the theater is as fascinating as the exterior. The auditorium, decorated with elegant stuccoes and gilding, offers a spectacular view of the stage from every seat. The main curtain, painted by František Kysela, depicts mythological and historical scenes reflecting the rich Czech cultural tradition. The entire building is an extraordinary example of neo-Renaissance theatrical design, combining functionality and aesthetic beauty harmoniously. Over the years, the theater has faced various challenges, including economic difficulties and the need to maintain and renovate the historic building. However, thanks to the support of the Czech government and the dedication of artists, administrators, and supporters, the State Opera of Prague continues to thrive as a beacon of culture and art. Today, the theater offers a repertoire ranging from opera and ballet classics to contemporary productions, reflecting its commitment to promoting art and culture in all its forms. Audiences can enjoy high-quality productions performed by some of the world’s best artists in an environment that combines history, beauty, and artistic excellence.