House Planells

Casa Planells, an architectural gem located at number 332 Avinguda Diagonal in Barcelona, represents one of the most interesting and innovative works of Josep Maria Jujol, a Catalan architect closely associated with Antoni Gaudí. Built between 1923 and 1924 for the entrepreneur Evelí Planells, this structure is an extraordinary example of how modernist architecture can merge with art and technical innovation. Historically, Casa Planells was commissioned during a period of great artistic and architectural ferment in Catalonia. Jujol, who had already collaborated with Gaudí on projects such as the Sagrada Família and Parc Güell, brought his unique vision to this project. Casa Planells, although less well-known than other modernist works, is a key example of Jujol’s ability to transform urban spaces with his creativity. The building stands out for its undulating and asymmetrical facade, which almost seems to defy the laws of gravity. This effect is achieved through the innovative use of reinforced concrete, which allows for the creation of fluid and dynamic forms. The curved lines and decorative details give the building a sense of movement and lightness, distinctive features of Jujol’s work. The interior of Casa Planells is equally impressive. Jujol designed every detail, from the stairs to the handrails, from the ceilings to the floors, with an almost maniacal attention. The interior spaces are characterized by a bold use of color and a combination of materials that create a vibrant and welcoming environment. The windows, designed to maximize natural light, offer a spectacular view of the city, contributing to creating a sense of continuity between the interior and exterior. From an artistic point of view, Casa Planells represents a perfect synthesis of modernist influences and Jujol’s personal innovations. The architect was able to combine traditional elements with cutting-edge techniques, creating a work that is both rooted in tradition and projected towards the future. The decorative details, often handmade, reflect Jujol’s love for craftsmanship and his desire to integrate art and architecture. Politically, Casa Planells fits into a context of renewal and modernization of Catalan society. In the 1920s, Barcelona was experiencing a period of economic and cultural growth, and modernist architecture was seen as a way to express the identity and pride of Catalonia. The construction of buildings like Casa Planells was not just a matter of style, but also a political and cultural statement. An interesting anecdote concerns the construction of the building. Jujol, known for his unconventional approach, often worked without detailed drawings, preferring to make decisions on the spot. This method allowed for greater flexibility and creativity, but also caused tensions with builders and clients. However, the final result demonstrates the effectiveness of his approach and his ability to turn difficulties into creative opportunities.