Sant Jaume Square

Plaça de Sant Jaume is the political center of Barcelona, located in the heart of the Gothic Quarter. This square is a place of great historical and cultural significance, where two of the city’s most important buildings are located: the Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya and the Ajuntament de Barcelona, respectively the seat of the Catalan regional government and the city hall. The history of the square is ancient and dates back to Roman times, when the area was the forum of the Roman city of Barcino. The name of the square comes from the ancient church of Sant Jaume, demolished in 1823 to make way for the expansion of the square. This urban renewal project was part of a broader modernization plan aimed at improving the city’s infrastructure and creating new public spaces. The square was later renamed Plaça de la Constitució in honor of the Constitution of 1837, but regained its original name after the Second Spanish Republic. Plaça de Sant Jaume is the stage for numerous historical events and celebrations. Here, celebrations are held for the Feast of Sant Jordi, the patron saint of Catalonia, and for the Diada Nacional de Catalunya, the Catalan national holiday. Additionally, the square is the site of numerous political and social demonstrations, reflecting the importance of Barcelona as a center of political activism. One of the most significant architectural elements of the square is the neoclassical facade of the Palau de la Generalitat, dating back to the 15th century. This building, with its imposing portal and decorated windows, is a magnificent example of Catalan Gothic architecture. Inside, the palace houses richly decorated rooms, including the Sala Tàpies and the Saló de Sant Jordi, which are used for official ceremonies and government meetings. Facing the Palau de la Generalitat is the Ajuntament de Barcelona, an equally historic building. The main facade, facing Plaça Sant Jaume, is an example of 18th-century neoclassical architecture, while the side entrance on Carrer de la Ciutat retains older Gothic elements. The interior of the city hall houses numerous works of art and historical decorations, including the famous Sala de Cent, one of the oldest rooms, used for city council meetings.