King's Square

Plaça del Rei is one of the most fascinating and historically significant places in Barcelona, located in the heart of the Gothic Quarter. This medieval square is a true treasure trove of history, surrounded by buildings that tell centuries of the city’s political, social, and cultural life. At the center of the square stands the Palau Reial Major, a complex of buildings that was the residence of the counts of Barcelona and later the kings of Aragon. The palace consists of several structures, including the Saló del Tinell, a large Gothic hall built in the 14th century by Pere Llobet on the orders of King Peter IV of Aragon. The Saló del Tinell is famous for its pointed arches and for being the venue for important historical events, such as the audience granted by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to Christopher Columbus upon his return from the Americas. Next to the Palau Reial Major is the Chapel of Santa Agata, built in 1302 as the private chapel of the monarchs. The chapel is a perfect example of Gothic architecture, with a beautiful high altar decorated with a retable created by Jaume Huguet in the 15th century. The chapel also houses a series of interesting works of art, including medieval frescoes and sculptures. Another building of great interest is the Palau del Lloctinent, built in the 16th century as the residence of the lieutenant of the King of Aragon. This Renaissance palace is distinguished by its elegant facade and inner courtyard, which now houses the Arxiu de la Corona d’Aragó, one of Spain’s most important historical archives. Here, precious documents covering the period from the Middle Ages to the modern era are preserved, offering valuable insights into the history of the Crown of Aragon. The square is completed by the Museu d’Història de Barcelona (MUHBA), located in the Palau Reial Major, offering a fascinating underground visit to the remains of Roman Barcino. The museum allows visitors to explore ancient Roman streets, baths, houses, and shops, offering a journey back in time to the city’s origins. This part of the museum is particularly evocative, as it allows visitors to walk among perfectly preserved ruins, immersing themselves in the daily life of Barcino. An interesting anecdote concerns the legend of a mysterious staircase hidden in the Palau Reial Major, said to lead to a secret passage used by monarchs to escape in case of danger. Although there is no concrete evidence of the existence of this passage, the legend adds a touch of mystery and charm to the square’s history. Plaça del Rei is also a reference point for understanding the architectural and urban evolution of Barcelona. From the Roman period to the Middle Ages, through the Renaissance and beyond, the square and its buildings reflect the stylistic and functional changes that have characterized the city over the centuries. Every stone, every arch, and every decorative detail tells a part of Barcelona’s history, making the square a place of great educational and cultural value.