Dubrovnik Clock Tower

The Clock Tower of Dubrovnik, also known as the Bell Tower, is one of the most iconic structures in the old town, located at the eastern end of Stradun, the main pedestrian street of Dubrovnik. Originally built in 1444, this 31-meter tower has been a symbol of time and power for centuries, marking the hours with its bell and bronze figures striking the time. The tower was severely damaged during the 1667 earthquake, a natural disaster that devastated much of the city. Subsequently, during the 19th century, the tower began to dangerously lean towards Stradun due to numerous earthquakes and adverse weather conditions, necessitating its demolition in 1928. The following year, the tower was rebuilt following the original plans to preserve its historic integrity. One of the most fascinating features of the Clock Tower are the two bronze figures, known as Maro and Baro, or “Zelenci” (the greens), named for the green patina that the bronze has acquired over time due to exposure to the elements. These figures, representing two twins, strike the bell every hour and half hour. The original figures, dating back to 1478, are now displayed in the Museum of Cultural History in the Rector’s Palace, while replicas continue to fulfill their role on the tower. The bell tower also houses a bronze sphere showing the phases of the moon, adding an astronomical dimension to its function. The current bell, dating back to 1506, was designed and cast by the famous craftsman Ivan Rabljanin, also known for making cannons. This bell, weighing almost two tons, is one of the original components that have survived through the centuries and continue to mark time for the city. In addition to its practical function, the Clock Tower holds deep symbolic meaning for the inhabitants of Dubrovnik. It represents the resilience and continuity of the city, which has managed to stand tall despite numerous challenges and calamities. During the time of the Republic of Ragusa, the sound of the bells regulated daily life, marking the times of commercial activities, council sessions, and religious ceremonies. The tower, located in Luža Square, stands next to other historically significant buildings, such as the Sponza Palace and the Orlando Column. This square has been the political and commercial center of the city for centuries, and the presence of the Clock Tower emphasizes its importance. The view from the base of the tower offers a unique perspective on the square and the surrounding buildings, making it a photographic landmark for visitors. Despite various restorations and reconstructions, the Clock Tower retains its ancient charm, combining Gothic and Renaissance architecture with Baroque elements. The most recent restoration dates back to the 1980s, after the tower suffered further damage due to the 1979 earthquake in Montenegro. This restoration ensured that the tower can continue to fulfill its symbolic and practical role in the life of the city.