Hall of the Trusses - Bergamo

Welcome to the vastness of history and art here in Bergamo, where we find ourselves in the extraordinary Sala delle Capriate, located within the Palazzo della Ragione. This monument is not only a place of great architectural beauty but also a symbol of the city’s cultural identity. Built in the 12th century, the Sala delle Capriate is known for its majestic wooden truss roof, which represents a significant example of Lombard medieval architecture. This space is the beating heart of civil and political activities in Bergamo and also an important landmark for the historical memory of the city.Origins and HistoryThe history of the Sala delle Capriate is closely tied to that of Bergamo. The origins of this splendid space date back to the 12th century when the Palazzo della Ragione was erected as the center of political and administrative power of the city. This was a period of growing urbanization and development of municipalities in Italy, and Bergamo distinguished itself for its economic and cultural dynamism. The Sala perfectly expresses this fervor through its architectural structures, which were designed to host public assemblies and the activities of the magistracy.Over the centuries, the Sala has undergone various modifications and restorations. One of the most significant moments occurred in the 15th century when the famous architect Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, known for his Renaissance works, intervened on the building, consolidating and beautifying the existing structures. During this period, the Sala acquired its characteristic trussed roof, marked by wooden beams that create a unique spatiality, capable of impressing anyone who enters. The trusses, arranged in a zig-zag pattern, are a perfect example of the construction mastery of the era and were built without the use of nails, demonstrating astonishing engineering.Over time, the Sala delle Capriate has continued to be a place of crucial importance for Bergamo’s public life. It has hosted events, ceremonies, and markets, and its function remains unchanged even today, where it is used for exhibitions and cultural events. The most recent restoration work, dating back to the early 21st century, has allowed for the preservation and enhancement of the Sala, making it accessible to a wider audience while respecting its historic features.What to ObserveNow, get ready to discover the key elements of the Sala delle Capriate. As soon as you enter, you will find yourself immersed in an atmosphere of great history and architecture.First of all, observe the trussed roof. This wooden structure dates back to the 15th century and represents one of the most fascinating manifestations of medieval constructive art. Its beauty is accentuated by the absence of columns, allowing for the enjoyment of a wide open space. It is a grand example of the synergy between functionality and aesthetics that characterizes Bergamo’s architecture.Next, turning your gaze toward the walls, you will notice frescoes and decorations that narrate the history of the city and its institutions. These frescoes, created starting from the 15th century, provide a glimpse into the political and social life of the time, featuring emblematic figures and symbols that should not be overlooked. Although these works are unsigned, they are attributed to various artists who worked during the Renaissance, contributing to an environment that reflects the vitality and dynamism of the city.As you continue your visit, focus on the windows. Although the Sala is primarily an example of medieval architecture, the Gothic elements of the pointed windows provide a sense of verticality and brightness to the environment. They were designed to channel natural light, creating an almost magical atmosphere, ideal for the assemblies of the time.Looking up, do not forget to observe the lighting of the space. Although artificial lighting was added during renovation work, try to imagine what the Sala looked like centuries ago, illuminated only by candlelight, dancing on the wooden beams, creating fascinating shadows on the walls.Another interesting element is the floor. Originally beaten earth, it reflects the alterations made over time. Today, the floor features various materials, some of which were already in use during the Middle Ages. Take a close look to trace the various historical phases it has gone through.Finally, on your left, you will find a small exhibition area dedicated to temporary and historical exhibitions related to Bergamo. This section offers a glimpse into over 800 years of history of the Sala and the Palazzo della Ragione, making your experience even deeper and more engaging.Context and ConnectionsThe Sala delle Capriate is located in a neighborhood rich in history and culture. We are indeed in the center of Bergamo, a city that boasts an extraordinary architectural and artistic heritage. Just a short walk from the Palazzo della Ragione, you can visit Piazza Vecchia, considered the vibrant heart of the city, along with Palazzo della Provincia, another important example of local architecture.Don’t forget to take a look at the Bergamo Cathedral, which stands imposing not far away. The Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Alexander, is another symbol of Bergamo’s religious and civil history, as well as a masterpiece of the Renaissance. Its decorations and interiors are simply breathtaking and deserve an in-depth visit.Finally, if you travel upward, you cannot miss the fortress of Bergamo, which offers a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding plain. A great opportunity to reflect on what you’ve seen in the Sala delle Capriate and better understand the urban and historical context that accompanies it.CuriositiesDid you know that the Sala delle Capriate was previously used as a meeting place for the nobility and upper classes of the city? This space hosted important deliberations that influenced Bergamo’s political life for centuries.During the 21st-century restorations, various archaeological traces were found that demonstrate the existence of commercial activities in the Middle Ages. This is a significant discovery that suggests the economic importance of this place.Finally, an interesting fact concerns the trusses themselves: the craftsmen who built them did not use nails but an ingenious interlocking technique, which allowed the integrity of the structure to be maintained without compromising solidity. This technique is the result of artisanal knowledge passed down from generation to generation.In conclusion, we invite you to explore the beauty and history surrounding the Sala delle Capriate and to let yourself be inspired by this extraordinary site in Bergamo. The city’s history does not end here; continue your discovery with a visit to the splendid Cathedral and Piazza Vecchia. Enjoy your journey through history!