Basilica of San Nazaro in Brolo

San Nazaro in Brolo, also known as the Basilica Apostolorum, is one of the oldest churches in Milan, with a history deeply intertwined with the religious, political, and artistic events of the city. Its foundation dates back to the 4th century, when Saint Ambrose, bishop of Milan, decided to build a church dedicated to the Apostles in a strategic location along the Porticata road, the ancient Roman road that connected Milan to Rome. This gesture reflected Saint Ambrose’s intention to consolidate Christianity in the city, creating a direct link with the Apostles and, therefore, with the deepest roots of the Christian faith. The original structure of the basilica, dedicated to the twelve Apostles, was enriched over the centuries with numerous architectural and decorative interventions. One of the most fascinating aspects of San Nazaro in Brolo is the Trivulzio Chapel, added in the 16th century according to Bramantino’s design. This chapel, commissioned by Gian Giacomo Trivulzio, a Milanese military leader and politician, is an extraordinary example of Renaissance architecture. Bramantino, with his skill, created an environment where architecture, painting, and sculpture harmoniously blend, making the chapel one of Milan’s hidden gems. An interesting anecdote concerns the presence of the relics of Saint Nazarus, transferred here by Saint Ambrose himself. According to tradition, during the construction of the basilica, the relics of Saint Nazarus, a Christian martyr, were discovered. These relics were placed in a crypt specially built under the main altar, becoming an important pilgrimage site. The devotion to Saint Nazarus was such that the church was renamed in his honor, and to this day the relics are preserved in the basilica, reminding visitors of the profound spirituality of the place. Throughout the Middle Ages, the basilica suffered various damages due to wars and barbarian incursions. However, it was rebuilt and expanded each time, demonstrating its continued importance for the Milanese community. During the Romanesque period, the church was equipped with a bell tower and new decorations, making it one of the most representative buildings of that period in Milan. The basilica of San Nazaro in Brolo also has an important connection to the political history of Milan. It was here that, in 1158, Barbarossa convened the Diet of Roncaglia, an assembly that sought to restore imperial authority over the Italian cities. This event marked a crucial moment in the struggle between the Holy Roman Empire and the Italian communes, and the basilica of San Nazaro in Brolo became a symbol of this political tension. Another element of great interest is the portal of the basilica, dating back to the 15th century, a magnificent example of Gothic sculpture. Its intricate decorations and carved details tell stories of saints and martyrs, offering a glimpse into the devotion and art of that time. Upon entering the basilica, one is welcomed by a wide and bright central nave, with frescoes and paintings adorning the walls, created by talented artists who have contributed to making San Nazaro in Brolo a true museum of sacred art.