Bergamo Lazzaretto - Bergamo

The Lazzaretto of Bergamo, an emblematic place that tells the resilience and history of the city over the centuries. Located in the heart of the city, the Lazzaretto was built in 1449 to combat the epidemics of plague that struck Europe, a pressing issue during the Middle Ages and beyond. Its original purpose was to isolate the sick and prevent the spread of contagion. Often remembered for its unique architecture and historical significance, this building has played a fundamental role in the fight against the plague, but its history is also intertwined with more recent events, making it a symbol of hope and struggle against adversity.Origins and HistoryThe origins of the Lazzaretto of Bergamo date back to the fifteenth century, a time when epidemics of plague were frequent and devastating. In 1448, a plague epidemic swept through the region, and the citizens of Bergamo, in response to this crisis, decided to build a place of isolation for those infected. One of the most important architects of the time, Bartolomeo Furlanetti, was commissioned to design the Lazzaretto, which was completed the following year, in 1449.The Lazzaretto appears as a large rectangular structure, designed to gather the sick in one place to contain the spread of the disease. Hospitals and similar institutions, known as “lazzaretti,” were widespread throughout Italy and beyond, but the one in Bergamo stands out for its architecture and organization. During its operational life, the Lazzaretto underwent numerous restorations and modifications, the last of which occurred in the early 1900s to adapt its spaces to the new health requirements.Over the centuries, the Lazzaretto has witnessed numerous events, from wars to epidemics, to the reception of refugees and the call of migrants during crises. As time passed, its function changed. From its origin as a place of care and isolation, it also became a center for historical and cultural documentation.In the twentieth century, with the end of the plague pandemics, the Lazzaretto found a new life as an exhibition and cultural center, hosting art exhibitions and events, thus contributing to preserving the historical memory of the city. Today, the Lazzaretto of Bergamo is recognized as an important testimony of the historical and cultural heritage of the territory.What to ObserveAs we approach the Lazzaretto, we notice its imposing façade, characterized by a stone building with an elegant columned porch. These arches, which open onto a large internal courtyard, are typical of Tuscan architectural style, reflecting the influence of artistic currents of the Renaissance period.Entering the Lazzaretto, on the left, there is a series of frescoes that decorate the internal walls. These paintings, dating back to the 16th century, depict religious scenes and historical episodes, offering a deep insight into the beliefs and hopes of the citizens of Bergamo at that time.Continuing along the central corridor, we can appreciate the numerous cells, designed to accommodate the patients. Each cell is equipped with a window overlooking the courtyard, an architectural choice made to ensure light and ventilation, essential elements in a place intended for care.On the right side of the courtyard, overlooking it and connected to the Lazzaretto, stands an ancient altar dedicated to St. Roch, the patron saint of pilgrims and the sick. This saint is often invoked during epidemics, symbolizing hope and healing in times of illness.Another element of particular interest is the cloister, an internal area that offers a sense of calm and contemplation. The columns of the cloister are decorated with finely crafted architectural elements, showcasing the artisanship of the time. Here, patients could find a moment of peace, away from the reality of illness.Keeping a keen eye, we should not forget to observe some details like the chimneys and pitched roofs, symbols of medieval building techniques. These details, architecturally significant, tell us about the challenges faced by architects during the construction of the complex.Finally, we cannot leave the Lazzaretto without mentioning the view from its terrace. From here, one can admire one of the most beautiful panoramas of Bergamo, blending the past with the present, with the historic city walls, towers, and the surrounding landscape telling tales of a distant era.Context and ConnectionsThe Lazzaretto of Bergamo is located in an area rich in history and culture. A short distance away is the Bergamo Castle, a medieval fortification that offers a spectacular view of the city and represents an unmissable stop on our itinerary. Another place of great interest nearby is the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, an architectural masterpiece that recalls the religious and cultural significance of Bergamo.Outro and ConclusionLet us now visit the Lazzaretto of Bergamo, a place that not only narrates the fight against the plague but is also a symbol of resilience and hope. By exploring its rooms and corridors, we can feel part of the history of Bergamo and understand the profound significance that connects past and present.If you wish to deepen your experience further, we invite you to visit the Bergamo Castle and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, two locations close to the Lazzaretto that provide another perspective on the history and culture of the city. Enjoy your visit, and may this experience be an unforgettable journey into the history of Bergamo!