Cavour Bridge

Ponte Cavour is one of the most important and iconic bridges in Rome, crossing the Tiber River to connect the Prati district with the historic center of the city. Inaugurated in 1901, the bridge is named after Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, one of the founding fathers of united Italy and a key figure of the Italian Risorgimento. This bridge not only facilitates traffic between two of Rome’s busiest areas, but is also a significant example of late 19th-century engineering and architecture. The construction of Ponte Cavour was decided at the end of the 19th century to replace a previous boat bridge, which was no longer adequate to handle the increasing traffic and the new needs of the expanding modern city. The project was entrusted to engineer Angelo Vescovali, who designed a five-arch stone bridge, characterized by an elegant and solid structure, intended to withstand the Tiber River floods and the growing urban traffic. Approximately 110 meters long and 20 meters wide, Ponte Cavour is built of white limestone from the quarries of Tivoli, chosen for its resistance and chromatic harmony with other monuments in Rome. The five arches of the bridge, of different widths, are supported by sturdy piers equipped with spurs that break the flow of water, reducing hydraulic pressure on the structure. This design not only ensures the durability of the bridge, but also enhances its aesthetics, making it a visual landmark along the Tiber River. One of the most fascinating features of Ponte Cavour is its strategic location. On the Campo Marzio side, the bridge opens directly onto Piazza del Popolo, one of Rome’s most famous squares, while on the other side it connects to Via Vittoria Colonna, a central street in the Prati district. This location makes the bridge an essential transit route for those wishing to move between the Vatican and the historic center of the city, passing through neighborhoods rich in history, culture, and daily life. Ponte Cavour has experienced significant historical moments, especially during World War II. During the conflict, like many other bridges in Rome, it was mined by the Nazis to hinder the advance of the Allies. Fortunately, the bridge was not destroyed and survived the war, remaining a symbol of resilience and continuity for the city. One of the anecdotes related to the bridge concerns the statue of Cavour located nearby, in Piazza Cavour. Erected in 1895, the monument celebrates Count of Cavour, recognized for his decisive role in the politics and diplomacy that led to the unification of Italy. The statue, created by sculptor Stefano Galletti, is a tribute to his memory and his vision of a united and prosperous Italy.