Church of Saint Anthony of Padua

The Church of San Antonio de Padua, located in the center of Madrid, is an extraordinary example of architecture and history dating back to the 18th century. Originally part of the Escuelas Pías de San Antón complex, the church was designed by the architect Pedro de Ribera, one of the most renowned Baroque architects of the time. Construction began in 1740 under the reign of Philip V and was completed in 1754, characterized by a mature Baroque style that reflects the grandeur and complexity of the period. The facade of the church, sober and imposing, features typical elements of Spanish Baroque, with a decorated portal and a statue of Saint Anthony of Padua in the central niche. The exterior structure, although simpler compared to the interior, offers a first taste of the artistic richness that awaits visitors inside. The true wonder of the church is indeed its interior decoration, which is completely covered with frescoes and lavish decorations. Upon entering the church, one is immediately struck by the grandeur of the frescoes adorning the walls and the dome. These frescoes, the work of artists such as Francisco Rizi and Luca Giordano, depict scenes from the life of Saint Anthony and various miracles attributed to the saint. One of the most notable is the central fresco of the dome, which depicts Saint Anthony receiving the Baby Jesus from the Virgin Mary. This masterpiece is a perfect example of “trompe l’oeil,” a painting technique that creates the illusion of depth and space, giving the impression that the painted architectural elements are real. The church has undergone various modifications and restorations over the centuries. During the Napoleonic invasion in the early 19th century, the building was confiscated and converted to various uses, losing some of its original artworks. However, with the Restoration, the church was returned to its original use and underwent significant restoration work that preserved its beauty and artistic integrity. A fascinating aspect of the church is its connection to the local community and cultural traditions. Every year, on January 17th, the feast of Saint Anthony the Abbot, patron saint of animals, is celebrated with a special blessing of pets. This tradition, dating back centuries, attracts many Madrileños who bring their animals to receive the saint’s blessing. Throughout the 20th century, the church continued to play a central role in the religious and social life of the neighborhood. During the Spanish Civil War, the building was used as a shelter and hospital, and many of its artworks were temporarily removed to protect them from destruction. After the war, the church was restored and reopened for worship, maintaining its function as a place of prayer and refuge for the needy.