Church of San Isidro

The Church of San Isidro, officially known as the Royal Collegiate Church of San Isidro el Real, is a majestic example of Baroque architecture located in the historic heart of Madrid, on Calle de Toledo. Its history dates back to the 17th century, when it was built as the church of the Imperial College of the Society of Jesus, following the model of the Church of the Gesù in Rome, designed by the Jesuit Pedro Sánchez and completed under the direction of Francisco Bautista and Melchor de Bueras. The construction of the church began in 1622 and was completed in 1664. Originally dedicated to Saint Francis Xavier and Saint Isidore the Laborer, the patron saint of Madrid, whose relics were transferred here in 1769 after their canonization. This translation of the relics gave the church even greater religious importance. Following the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain in 1767, the building underwent a major renovation by the renowned Baroque and Neoclassical architect Ventura Rodríguez, who redesigned the presbytery and created a new and decorative high altar. The facade of the church has a majestic and solemn appearance, with a touch of civil and palatial style. It is framed by two unfinished square towers, giving it an imposing and austere look. The interior of the church is equally impressive, characterized by a Latin cross plan with a single nave and interconnected side chapels, alternating square and rectangular shapes. This layout creates a harmonious visual rhythm rich in artistic and architectural details. Throughout its history, the church has experienced significant events. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, a devastating fire destroyed much of the interior, including the central dome and many art masterpieces. Among the lost artworks were the precious high altar by Ventura Rodríguez and paintings by Luca Giordano and Francisco Ricci. After the war, the church underwent a meticulous restoration that lasted two decades. Architect Javier Barroso led the reconstruction works, successfully recreating many of the original features, including the high altar and the facade towers. Every year on May 15th, Madrid celebrates the feast of San Isidro with processions, traditional dances, and concerts. During this celebration, the church becomes the focal point of the festivities, attracting thousands of people who participate in religious and cultural events in honor of the city’s patron saint. After serving as the temporary cathedral of Madrid until the completion of the Almudena Cathedral in 1993, the church returned to its original status as a collegiate church. However, it continues to be a central place for important religious celebrations in the city.