Citadel Square

Citadella Square, located in the heart of Verona, is a place that encapsulates centuries of history, architecture, and urban transformations. This space not only represents one of the main road junctions of the city but also serves as a meeting point between past and present, combining historical elements with modern needs. The square is named after the “Citadella,” an important fortification built by the Venetians in the 16th century to defend the city. Originally, the Citadella was an autonomous military complex with walls and bastions forming a defensive system to protect Venetian power against foreign invasions and internal revolts. Over the centuries, as warfare techniques evolved, the Citadella gradually lost its defensive function. During the Napoleonic period and later under Austrian rule, the square began to transform, integrating civil and military structures into a broader urban fabric. An architectural highlight in Citadella Square is the Porta Nuova, designed by Michele Sanmicheli and built between 1532 and 1540. This monumental gate, once the main entrance to the city for those coming from the south, is a magnificent example of Renaissance military architecture. Its massive forms, decorative details, and defensive functionality reflect Sanmicheli’s skill in combining beauty and practicality. In the 20th century, Citadella Square underwent further modifications to adapt to the needs of a growing city. In the 1930s, during the fascist regime, some historical structures were demolished to make way for new administrative buildings and improved roadways. This period also saw the construction of important infrastructure, such as the underground parking lot, which still serves as a reference point for urban mobility. The square is also an important cultural landmark, with its proximity to the Arena di Verona, one of the most famous Roman amphitheaters still in use, making it a passage for the many tourists who visit the city to attend operas and concerts. Additionally, its strategic location connects it to various other historical attractions, such as Castelvecchio and Piazza Bra.