Doria d'Angri Palace

Palazzo Doria d’Angri is an imposing example of neoclassical architecture located in the heart of Naples, at the corner between Piazza 7 Settembre, Via Toledo, and Via Monteoliveto. This historic building was commissioned by Marcantonio Doria in 1760 and designed by the architect Luigi Vanvitelli, one of the most important architects of the Italian eighteenth century. After Vanvitelli’s death, the project was completed by other illustrious architects such as Ferdinando Fuga, Mario Gioffredo, and Carlo Vanvitelli, son of Luigi. The palace was built on the site of two sixteenth-century houses and represents a perfect example of how neoclassical architecture evolved in Naples. The main facade, facing Piazza 7 Settembre, is characterized by a monumental portal and an elegant loggia, decorated with columns and statues. The structure was completed in 1778, but its fame is not only due to its architectural beauty, but also to the historical events it witnessed. On September 7, 1860, the palace became famous when Giuseppe Garibaldi appeared on the main balcony to announce the annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies to the Kingdom of Italy. This event marked a crucial moment in Italian history, contributing to the consolidation of national unity. During World War II, the palace suffered significant damage, especially in the upper part of the facade, where six of the eight sculptures adorning the cornice were destroyed. Despite the damage, Palazzo Doria d’Angri managed to retain much of its original splendor, thanks to subsequent restorations that preserved its historical and artistic integrity. Inside the palace, the rooms are equally magnificent. The halls are decorated with frescoes and stuccoes that reflect the refined taste of the time. The original art collection of the palace included works by renowned artists such as Rubens and Caravaggio, including the famous “Martyrdom of Saint Ursula,” considered one of Caravaggio’s last masterpieces. However, in 1940, many of these works were sold at auction. Although primarily a private residence, the building has also been an important center of cultural and political activities. In addition to Garibaldi’s historic appearance, the palace has hosted numerous events and illustrious figures over the centuries. The connection between the Doria family and the city of Naples is also evidenced by the presence of numerous documents and historical artifacts that narrate the history of the family and the palace itself. The architecture of Palazzo Doria d’Angri represents a meeting point between classical tradition and the innovations of the neoclassical period. The decorative elements of the facade, the harmonious proportions, and the skillful use of light and space are testimonies to the mastery of the architects who worked on its construction. The main loggia, with its columns and sculptures, is a perfect example of the taste for detail and elegance that characterized eighteenth-century architecture.