Fountain of the Spinacorona

The Fountain of Spinacorona, also known as the “Fountain of the Zizze”, is one of the most unique fountains in Naples, located in the heart of the historic center of the city. Leaning against the wall of the church of Santa Caterina della Spina Corona, the fountain represents an interesting example of how the sacred and the profane intertwine in Neapolitan culture. The first documentary evidence of the fountain dates back to 1498, although it is believed that a fountain was already present in that location long before. In the 16th century, the fountain was rebuilt at the behest of the viceroy Don Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, with a project attributed to the sculptor Giovanni da Nola. This version of the fountain, which is the one we can admire today, includes the heraldic emblem of Charles V, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. The main subject of the fountain is the siren Partenope, a mythological figure and symbol of the city of Naples. Partenope is depicted extinguishing the flames of Vesuvius with water flowing from her breasts, a symbolic representation of the beauty of Naples preventing the volcano from destroying the city. The inscription on the fountain reads “Dum Vesevi Syrena Incendia Mulcet” (“While the Siren calms the fires of Vesuvius”), a clear reference to the local legend. The fountain is also decorated with a rectangular basin in white marble adorned with reliefs, garlands, and coats of arms. Over the centuries, the fountain has undergone various restorations and interventions. The original statue of the siren was removed in the 1920s to preserve it and is now located in the National Museum of San Martino. In its place, a copy was placed, created by the sculptor Achille D’Orsi. The location of the fountain, in a little-known alley near Piazza Nicola Amore, makes it one of the many hidden corners of Naples worth discovering. Its placement and particularly symbolic appearance make it a fascinating example of how public art can reflect the history and culture of a city. The representation of the siren extinguishing the volcano with water is a powerful and poetic image, embodying the resilient spirit of Naples and its intimate and complex relationship with Vesuvius. The Fountain of Spinacorona is a great starting point for those wishing to explore the hidden treasures of Naples. The city is full of unexpected corners and fascinating stories hidden behind every corner. An itinerary starting from the fountain can continue along the alleys of the historic center, discovering other lesser-known but equally fascinating wonders.