Independence Street

Via Indipendenza is one of the main streets in Bologna, a true vital axis that connects the historic center with the Central Station, serving as an important reference point for residents and tourists. Its construction, which took place between 1885 and 1890, marked a significant turning point in the city’s urban history, fitting into the context of a Bologna in full post-unitary expansion. The idea of creating Via Indipendenza arose from the need to improve connections between the new railway station and the heart of the city. Before its construction, the route was entrusted to Via Galliera, a narrow and bumpy road, inadequate to accommodate the increasing flow of travelers. The project was carried out by chief engineer Coriolano Monti and Antonio Zannoni, who opted for a straight route that would disrupt the existing urban fabric, creating a wide and arcaded street capable of meeting the new mobility and urban decor needs. The realization of Via Indipendenza was not without controversy. The choice of a rigid route led to the demolition of numerous historic buildings and caused significant real estate speculation. The new buildings, with medieval-style arcades and terracotta decorations, received criticism for their poor architectural quality. However, the new street quickly became a central axis for commerce and city life, promoting the economic and social development of Bologna. Today, Via Indipendenza is known as the shopping street, thanks to the presence of numerous clothing stores, bookstores, cafes, and restaurants. It is a place where history meets modernity, with historic buildings such as the Arena del Sole Theater, built in 1810 as an open-air theater and now one of the main city theaters, and the Basilica of San Pietro, an important church that attracts faithful and tourists. One of the most characteristic aspects of Via Indipendenza is its role as the hub of Bolognese social and cultural life. During the so-called “T Days”, weekends when the street is closed to traffic, Via Indipendenza turns into a lively pedestrian space, animated by bar tables, gazebos, musicians, and street artists. These events give the street back to the citizens, creating a more relaxed and community atmosphere, in stark contrast to the daily traffic. The history of Via Indipendenza is also marked by episodes of political and social relevance. During the fascist period, the street was the scene of parades and demonstrations, while in the post-war period it became a symbol of the rebirth and economic dynamism of Bologna. Its strategic location has made Via Indipendenza a privileged place for public events and celebrations, consolidating its role as the beating heart of the city. Among the most interesting buildings along Via Indipendenza stands out the Palazzina Majani, a Liberty-style building designed by Augusto Sezanne in 1908 for the Majani chocolatiers. Originally the site of a tea room and a ballroom, today it houses a clothing megastore, but retains its architectural charm with floral decorations and a panoramic terrace. Via Indipendenza is also flanked by important squares, such as Piazza VIII Agosto, which hosts the traditional Montagnola market, and Piazza XX Settembre, located near the Central Station. These open spaces enrich the cultural and commercial offer of the street, making it a reference point for the local community and visitors.