Kampa Island

The island of Kampa, located in the heart of Prague, is a charming place that combines natural beauty and historical charm, offering an oasis of tranquility in the lively urban center. Separated from the Malá Strana district by the artificial canal Čertovka, also known as “The Devil’s Channel,” Kampa is often compared to Venice for its picturesque views and small bridges. The history of Kampa is rich and varied. The island formed in the 12th century due to sediment accumulation from the Vltava River and quickly became a residential and commercial area. During the Middle Ages, the Čertovka canal was dug to power water mills, some of which are still visible today. One of the most famous mills is the Mill of the Grand Prior, recognizable by the large wheel that still lazily turns today, offering an idea of what life was like on the island centuries ago. Kampa Island also played an important role during the Hussite Wars in the 15th century, being used as a strategic point for military operations. In the following centuries, the island transformed into a quiet residential neighborhood, inhabited by merchants and artisans. Today, Kampa is a place where history meets art, with numerous historical buildings, museums, and galleries. One of the main points of interest on the island is the Kampa Museum, located in the former Sova Mill. The museum houses a vast collection of modern art from Central Europe, with works by artists such as František Kupka and Otto Gutfreund. The building itself is a fascinating example of converted industrial architecture, with exhibition spaces overlooking the Vltava River, offering a breathtaking view of the city. The island is also famous for its contemporary sculptures. Among these, the giant babies sculptures by David Černý are particularly notable. These provocative and fun works of art have become one of the most photographed attractions in Prague, sparking curiosity and discussions among visitors and locals. Kampa Park, which covers much of the island, is one of Prague’s most beloved parks. With its vast meadows, ancient trees, and picturesque views, the park is an ideal place for relaxing walks, picnics, and outdoor activities. The tranquility of the park, combined with the beauty of the surrounding landscape, offers a perfect refuge from the hustle and bustle of the city. An interesting anecdote related to Kampa Island concerns the Čertovka canal. The name “Devil’s Channel” comes from a local legend about a witch who lived in the area. It is said that this witch had a fiery temper and that the canal was created to appease her anger by diverting the waters of the Vltava. Although it is a simple legend, the evocative name has helped to keep alive the interest in this fascinating part of the city. In addition to its natural and artistic beauties, Kampa is also a place of historical importance. During the Prague Spring of 1968, the island was the scene of demonstrations and protests against the invasion of Warsaw Pact troops. The events of that year have left an indelible mark in the collective memory of citizens and have helped to define the modern identity of Prague as a city of resistance and change. Another point of interest is the Charles Bridge, which connects Kampa Island to the historic center of Prague. This bridge, one of the oldest and most iconic in the city, is a testament to medieval architectural mastery and offers an unparalleled view of the Vltava River and the red roofs of Prague. Crossing the Charles Bridge to reach Kampa is an experience in itself, adding another layer of charm to the visit to the island.