Matthias Church

Matthias Church, officially known as the Church of Our Lady, is one of the most iconic and historically significant churches in Budapest. Located in the heart of the Buda Castle District, the church is a fascinating mosaic of architectural styles and stories that span centuries. The origins of the church date back to the 13th century, during the reign of Béla IV, although some historians suggest that an earlier church may have existed as far back as the 11th century. It became known as Matthias Church in honor of King Matthias Corvinus, who celebrated two weddings there. The church played a crucial role in Hungarian history, hosting royal coronations, including that of Charles I in 1309. During the Ottoman occupation of Buda in 1526, the church was converted into a mosque. Many of the ornamental furnishings were removed or damaged, and altars and paintings were hidden behind whitewashed walls. It was only in 1686, with the Christian reconquest of Buda, that the church began a significant restoration process. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the church passed into the hands of the Franciscans and later the Jesuits, undergoing significant modifications in the Baroque style. However, it was in the 19th century, under the guidance of architect Frigyes Schulek, that the church was restored in the splendid Neo-Gothic style that we admire today. Schulek not only restored the church but elevated it to an architectural gem of the Buda Castle District. The exterior of the church is characterized by its two asymmetrical towers and roof covered with colorful Zsolnay tiles, giving the structure a unique and fascinating appearance. Inside, the stained glass windows, elaborate ceramic decorations, and mural paintings by prominent artists of the time create an atmosphere of sacredness and beauty. The church underwent numerous restorations in the 20th century, especially following the damages of World War II. During the siege of Budapest, the building was severely damaged and used for military purposes by both the Germans and the Soviets. After the war, the church was restored with state funding, and in 1999 it was returned to the Catholic Church as a parish property. Ascending the Matthias Tower, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of Budapest, encompassing the Danube, the Hungarian Parliament, and the magnificent Buda Castle. This experience enriches the visit, offering a unique perspective on the city and its rich history.