Mauritian Basilica

The Mauriziana Basilica in Turin, officially dedicated to Saints Maurice and Lazarus, is one of the most fascinating churches in the city, both for its history and for the artistic value it represents. Located in Via Milano, the basilica was built between 1679 and 1699 according to the design of Antonio Bettino for the Confraternity of the Holy Cross. The structure was later donated to the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus in 1729, from which it takes its name. The facade of the basilica, built in 1830 by Carlo Bernardo Mosca, is an example of neoclassical style, adorned with statues of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, works by Giovanni Albertoni and Silvestro Simonetta. This imposing facade represents a majestic entrance that leads to an equally fascinating interior rich in history.The interior of the Mauriziana Basilica has a Greek cross plan and preserves decorations dating back to the 19th century. Among the most significant elements are the wooden statues placed at the high altar, created by Giovanni Battista Feroggio in 1775. In particular, the sacristy houses a unique “processional machine” in papier-mâché depicting the Resurrection, designed by Francesco Ladatte and made by Domenico Plura. This machine is still used during Easter processions, making the place not only a space of prayer but also of strong popular tradition.Another noteworthy element is the cycle of 19th-century frescoes by Paolo Emilio Morgari and Francesco Gonin, which adorned the dome vault. Unfortunately, many of these frescoes were damaged during the bombings of July 13, 1943, which severely affected the surrounding area. Despite this, the basilica has retained its charm and historical value.Over time, the basilica has undergone several restoration interventions. Since 2001, architectural recovery works have been initiated and a new museum route has been created in the underlying crypt. These interventions have allowed the preservation and enhancement of the artistic and cultural heritage of the basilica, making it a place of visit not only for the faithful but also for tourists and enthusiasts of art and history.An interesting anecdote related to the Mauriziana Basilica concerns its connection with the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, an ancient chivalric order founded by Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy in 1572. This order’s main mission was the care of the sick and needy, and the basilica served as a place of worship and gathering for the order members. This historical connection adds an additional layer of meaning to the basilica, emphasizing its role not only as a place of worship but also of service and charity.The Mauriziana Basilica is located in a central area of Turin, near Porta Palazzo, one of the largest open-air markets in Europe. This makes the basilica easily accessible and well connected, attracting numerous visitors every year. Its strategic location, combined with its artistic and historical richness, makes it a must-visit for anyone wishing to explore Turin’s cultural heritage.