Monument to Gregory of Nin

The statue of Gregory of Nin, located in Split, is one of the most emblematic works of the city and an important symbol of Croatian culture. Gregory of Nin, or Grgur Ninski, was a medieval bishop known for his defense of the Croatian language and the use of Glagolitic in Christian liturgies. His figure represents a crucial battle for the cultural and linguistic identity of the Croatian people. The monumental statue of Gregory of Nin was created by the Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Meštrović, known for his expressive and monumental style, created this statue in 1929. Originally, the statue was placed near Diocletian’s Palace, but it was later moved near the Golden Gate, where it now welcomes visitors with its imposing presence. The statue, standing about eight meters tall, depicts Gregory of Nin standing, with one hand raised in a gesture of blessing and the other holding a book, symbolizing his struggle for literacy and religious education in the Croatian language. The stern and determined expression on Gregory’s face, sculpted with great skill, conveys his moral strength and resolve in defending the culture and language of his people. Meštrović captured the essence of the bishop, making him an eternal symbol of cultural and spiritual resistance. Historically, Gregory of Nin is remembered for his role in the Council of Split in 925, where he opposed the decision to abolish the use of Glagolitic and Croatian in liturgical celebrations in favor of Latin. This battle to maintain the local language in religious functions was crucial for preserving Croatian cultural identity at a time when foreign influence sought to impose Latin as the sole language of the Church. Although Gregory did not win this battle, his commitment inspired future generations to continue fighting for the recognition and valorization of the Croatian language. From an artistic point of view, the statue of Gregory of Nin is a masterpiece of expressionism. The bold lines and dynamic force of the sculpture reflect Meštrović’s distinctive style, combining emotional intensity with monumentality. The statue is made of bronze, a material that gives durability and a sense of eternity to the work. The accurate details, such as the folds of the clothing and facial expressions, demonstrate Meštrović’s technical mastery and deep respect for the subject represented. The placement of the statue near the Golden Gate is not random. This strategic location not only provides a significant historical and architectural context but also emphasizes the symbolic importance of Gregory of Nin’s struggle. The Golden Gate, with its Roman origins and millennia of history, represents the connection between a glorious past and the cultural aspirations of the present.