National Garden

The National Garden of Athens is a green oasis in the heart of the Greek capital, a place where history, nature, and culture blend in a fascinating and serene environment. Located between Syntagma Square and the Zappeion district, this public park covers an area of about 15.5 hectares and represents one of the city’s main green lungs. Inaugurated in 1838 as a royal garden, the National Garden was commissioned by Queen Amalia, wife of King Otto of Greece. The queen, of Bavarian origin, had a great love for gardens and wanted to create a place that combined natural beauty and tranquility in the heart of Athens. The garden project was entrusted to the agronomist architect Friedrich Schmidt, who imported numerous botanical species from around the world. Today, the park is home to over 500 different species of plants and trees, including palms, magnolias, cypresses, and exotic plants from Africa and Asia. Historically, the National Garden has seen many changes over the years. After the fall of the monarchy and the establishment of the Greek Republic, the park was opened to the public in 1923 and renamed the National Garden. During World War II, the garden suffered significant damage, but was later restored to its former glory. Artistically, the National Garden is enriched by numerous statues, fountains, and ponds that add a touch of elegance and culture. Among the most notable statues are those of Dionisio Solomos, author of the Greek national anthem, and Jean Moréas, a Greek symbolist poet. These works of art not only embellish the garden, but also pay tribute to the great figures of Greek history and culture. The park is equipped with numerous attractions that make it an ideal place for relaxation and recreation. The shaded paths offer a refuge from the summer heat, while the numerous ponds and fountains create a refreshing atmosphere. Additionally, the garden houses a children’s library, a small zoo, and a botanical museum, providing educational and recreational opportunities for visitors of all ages. Politically, the National Garden has played an important symbolic role. During the monarchy period, it was a place for the royal family and the Athenian aristocracy to stroll. With the transition to the republic, it became a symbol of accessibility and democracy, open to all citizens and visitors. This change transformed the park into a meeting and socializing place for people of all social backgrounds. An interesting anecdote concerns the birth of turtles in the garden. Every spring, visitors can observe the turtles laying eggs near the ponds. This natural event attracts the attention of both adults and children, creating a special bond between nature and park visitors.