National Museum of Natural Sciences

The Museum of Sciences of Castilla-La Mancha, located in the heart of the historic city of Cuenca, is a fascinating exploration of the world of science and technology. Inaugurated on January 15, 1999, the museum is housed in a combination of historic and modern buildings, integrating medieval structures and constructions from the 18th and 19th centuries, as evidence of a continuous architectural and cultural evolution. The museum is divided into different thematic areas that offer a wide range of interactive and educational experiences. One of the main attractions is the Planetarium, which guides visitors through the history of astronomy, from the first observatories of ancient civilizations to modern space explorers. Here, with the help of advanced projection technologies, it is possible to travel among the stars and planets, experiencing an immersive experience that captivates both adults and children. Another prominent section is the “Máquina del Tiempo” (Time Machine). This interactive space allows visitors to explore the Solar System and the universe through an exciting 3D adventure. The “Cronolanzadera” and the “Cubo de Realidad Virtual” offer a complete immersion, transporting visitors on a virtual journey through time and space. These installations not only stimulate the imagination but also educate on the fundamental principles of physics and astronomy. The museum also houses a significant collection of fossils, particularly those from the paleontological site of Las Hoyas. This internationally famous site has provided exceptionally preserved Lower Cretaceous fossils, including plants, fish, amphibians, and dinosaurs. The “Los Tesoros de la Tierra” (Treasures of the Earth) room presents these artifacts, offering an in-depth look at the geological and biological evolution of the Earth. Visitors can explore the different geological eras and understand the evolution of life through interactive modules and detailed exhibitions. Another area of great interest is the “Historia del Futuro” (History of the Future). In this section, visitors can explore the advances in science and technology that are shaping our future. Here, you can see historical images of space exploration, operate an industrial robot, visit a reproduction of a habitat module on Mars, and observe the Earth from a satellite perspective. This section highlights not only the benefits of space research but also the importance of science in improving the quality of life on our planet. The upper floor of the museum is dedicated to the “El Motor de la Vida” (The Engine of Life) area, which focuses on three key themes: biodiversity, climate, and energy. This section begins with a projection of aerial images of the Castilla-La Mancha territory, explaining natural processes such as the water cycle and species adaptation to local ecosystems. The “Cartografía y Teledetección” (Cartography and Remote Sensing) section connects historical content with modern satellite technologies, while the Meteorology and Climate room offers an in-depth understanding of global climate dynamics and the implications of climate change.