New Wing of Charlottenburg Palace

The New Wing of Charlottenburg Palace, located in Berlin, is a magnificent expression of German Rococo and a fascinating witness to Prussian history. This extension of the original palace was commissioned by Frederick the Great in 1740, shortly after his ascension to the throne. Frederick wanted to transform Charlottenburg into a royal residence that could compete with the great European courts. Designed by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, the New Wing was completed in 1746 and is distinguished by its elaborate decorations and sumptuous architecture. One of the most spectacular elements of the New Wing is the Goldene Galerie, or Golden Gallery. This ballroom, over forty meters long, is one of the most beautiful Rococo creations in Europe. The walls and ceilings are decorated with pastel colors, gold ornaments, and cheerful cherubs, offering a view reminiscent of a living work of art. Here, during the 18th century, grand balls and receptions were held, making the gallery the pulsating heart of the social life of the Prussian court.Also of particular interest is the Weisser Saal, or White Hall, another Rococo masterpiece. Its delicate decorations and frescoed ceilings by Antoine Pesne depict mythological subjects, creating an atmosphere of elegance and sophistication that enchanted visitors to the court.The history of the New Wing is not just a story of architecture and art, but also of political intrigues and social changes. Frederick the Great, known for his passion for philosophy and music, often entertained illustrious guests like Voltaire in these surroundings. However, despite the beauty of Charlottenburg, Frederick preferred to move to Potsdam, where he built the famous Sanssouci Palace.Over time, the New Wing continued to evolve. Under the reign of Frederick William II, the building was further enriched with a Chinese-style summer apartment, very fashionable at the time. Later, Karl Gotthard Langhans, one of Berlin’s most renowned architects, added the palace theater, thus completing the expansion begun by Knobelsdorff.The palace and its collections suffered severe damage during World War II, when Allied bombings destroyed much of the building. The long process of reconstruction and restoration, lasting over two decades, returned to the public one of Berlin’s most precious architectural treasures.Today, the New Wing of Charlottenburg Palace houses one of the city’s most important art collections. Among the most famous works are the paintings of Antoine Watteau, including the famous “The Signboard of Gersaint” and “Embarkation for Cythera”. These paintings are known for their serene atmospheres and representations of gallant parties in idyllic landscapes, capturing the essence of Rococo style.In addition to the art collections, the palace also offers a fascinating glimpse into life at the Prussian court through its rooms furnished with period furniture and original decorations. The royal apartments of Frederick William III and Queen Louise, designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, are among the most refined examples of 19th-century Prussian furniture.The palace is surrounded by a vast park, initially designed in French Baroque style and later remodeled in English style. This park, with its shaded paths and picturesque views, offers visitors a place of peace and natural beauty amidst the urban hustle and bustle of Berlin. At the center of the park is the Mausoleum, which houses the remains of some members of the Prussian royal family, including Frederick William III and his beloved wife Louise.Finally, the Neuer Pavillon, designed by Schinkel and inspired by the Villa Chiatamone in Naples, is another architectural gem located in the palace complex. This building, rebuilt after the war damage, now houses a collection of German Romanticism paintings, including works by Caspar David Friedrich and Karl Blechen.