Old Port

The Old Port of Dubrovnik, located in the eastern part of the old town, is a living testimony of the city’s rich maritime history. During the period of the Republic of Ragusa, the port represented the bustling heart of commercial and maritime activities, a role it has maintained over the centuries. This port was not only a docking point for merchant ships, but also a vital center for shipbuilding and maritime defense. Already in the Middle Ages, Dubrovnik was known for its skill in shipbuilding. Ships built “in the Dubrovnik way” were famous for their robustness and simplicity. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the city possessed one of the most powerful fleets in the Mediterranean, with over 180 large ships. This maritime power was supported by the skills of its shipbuilders, who operated within the Arsenal, a historic building characterized by three large symmetrical vaults. To protect the secrets of their craft, the vaults were walled up during the construction of the ships, which were then revealed and launched once completed. The economic importance of the port was undeniable. The Republic of Ragusa had established advanced laws for trade and maritime insurance as early as the 16th century, ensuring that trade prospered safely. Ragusan merchants and sailors were known for their ability to navigate and trade throughout Europe and beyond, making Dubrovnik a crossroads of cultures and goods. Throughout the 18th century, with the discovery of new maritime routes, Mediterranean trade declined, but Dubrovnik managed to maintain a network of consulates in over 80 cities, continuing to operate with a considerable fleet that included numerous fishing boats. Despite competition from other maritime powers such as Venice and the Netherlands, Dubrovnik’s fleet remained a symbol of resilience and adaptability. The architecture of the port and its surrounding buildings reflects Dubrovnik’s long history. The fortress of St. John, which now houses the Maritime Museum of Dubrovnik, is one of the city’s most important defensive structures, built to protect the port from enemy attacks. The fortress offers a panoramic view of the port and houses a collection of maritime artifacts that tell the story of the city’s daring naval exploits. The Porporela pier, built during the Austro-Hungarian period in the 19th century, is a popular spot for romantic walks, with benches offering spectacular views of the sea. At the end of the pier, a monument of white stone celebrates Dubrovnik’s maritime tradition, with an inscription that reads “Znanje, Vjera, Srčanost” (Knowledge, Faith, Courage), fundamental values that have shaped the city’s maritime success. The strategic location of the port has always played a crucial role in Dubrovnik’s political history. Over the centuries, the city has leveraged its position to become a commercial and diplomatic power, skillfully navigating the complex political relationships of the Mediterranean. Its ability to maintain independence and prosperity amidst rival powers is a testament to its diplomacy and entrepreneurial spirit.