Painted Hall (Aula Picta) - Bergamo

The Aula Picta, one of the most emblematic places in Bergamo, is particularly part of the complex of the Colleoni Chapel and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. This extraordinary hall is steeped in a fascinating history and an art form that found expression during a period of great cultural fervor, from the 1580s to the end of the 17th century. Its fame is mainly linked to the presence of magnificent frescoes that narrate not only historical events but also mythological scenes, showcasing the talent of artists such as the master Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. It is a true gem that offers extraordinary insights into the history and art of our country.Origins and HistoryThe Aula Picta is located within the Palazzo del Podestà, built in the 14th century, as a testament to the power of the city of Bergamo during the medieval period. This hall, in particular, was created during the Venetian rule when Bergamo was part of the Republic of Venice. The frescoes, commissioned in 1527 by the Podestà Francesco Lazzaris, were executed by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo and other contemporary artists, including Giovan Battista Moroni and the painter Niccolò Betunio.In the following years, the Aula Picta underwent various transformations, especially during the 17th century, when Duke Francesco I of Mantua commissioned further decoration work. These renovations not only restructured the interior but also enriched the already extraordinary artistic heritage, integrating Baroque elements that coexisted with the precious Renaissance legacy.The Aula Picta was later restored in the 19th century, a crucial intervention that returned the hall to its splendid original appearance. Between 1871 and 1875, the restoration was led by engineer Giovanni Gualtieri, who dedicated himself to bringing back the vivid colors and intricate depictions that characterize this famous space.As the decades passed, the Aula retained its function as a venue for important public events and celebrations, reflecting its centrality in the social and cultural fabric of Bergamo. Today, this place is recognized as a symbol of local identity, appealing to tourists and visitors eager to explore the wonders of the city.What to ObserveAs soon as you enter the Aula Picta, you will be enveloped by the magnificence of its frescoed walls. The first element that catches the eye is undoubtedly the ceiling, covered by a series of frescoes depicting episodes from history, mythology, and daily life of the time. These frescoes, works by Tiepolo and his collaborators, use a vibrant color palette that creates a striking visual impact.In the center of the hall, you will find a large Murano glass chandelier, which draws attention for its elegance. This piece is not just a decorative detail; it also represents the elegance and taste of the period. The light filtering through the chandelier reflects on the frescoes, enhancing their brightness.Moving towards the back wall, you can observe the grand representation of the Last Judgment. This fresco is not only an extraordinary work of art but also a powerful reflection on the moral and spiritual values of the time. The figures are arranged dynamically, creating a sense of movement that brings life to the scene.To your right, you will notice a window adorned with stained glass that recounts the deeds of saints and martyrs. These stained glass windows date from a later period but blend perfectly with the frescoes, adding an additional layer of spiritual meaning to the hall.Do not forget to look at the architectural details of the walls. They are characterized by stucco frames that frame the frescoes, making the entire environment even more evocative. Every detail has been crafted not only to beautify but also to tell a story.Finally, in the corner opposite the entrance, you will find a mosaic depicting the city of Bergamo. This mosaic is not just an artistic representation; it symbolizes the importance of the city itself in the context of the celebrations and commemorative events that have taken place within this hall.Context and ConnectionsThe Aula Picta is located in the heart of the historic center of Bergamo, not far from the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and the Colleoni Chapel. These places are not only close in distance but also represent a cultural and artistic continuum that narrates the connection between art, religion, and power.The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, built in the 12th century, is famous for its frescoes and monumental organ. The Colleoni Chapel, on the other hand, is the mausoleum of Bartolomeo Colleoni, a condottiere who played a crucial role in the history of Bergamo. Both places connect to the Aula Picta not only through their architecture but also for their historical significance, creating a captivating path that tells the evolution of the city.Another point of interest nearby is the Monastery of San Benedetto, situated not far away. Dating back to the 12th century, it offers an extraordinary overview of the religious history of Bergamo. Its strategic location and picturesque surrounding scenery make it an ideal place for a contemplative pause.CuriositiesOne of the most fascinating curiosities concerns Tiepolo’s working method. It is said that the great master used to cover the hall’s floor with slippery materials to ensure greater fluidity in his movements during the painting process. This attests not only to his quest for perfection but also to the technical innovation he was capable of.Another curiosity pertains to the use of color. The pigments used for the frescoes are known for their luminosity. Some of them, such as the lapis lazuli blue and cadmium yellow, were very expensive and indicate the prestige of the patrons.Finally, it is interesting to note how the Aula Picta has been the subject of study by many art historians, who have described it as a “stage of creativity in the time of the Serenissima,” thanks to the fusion of the various cultural influences present in Bergamo.If you wish to continue this exploration of Bergamo, we invite you to also visit the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and the Palazzo del Podestà, two monuments that further enrich the cultural landscape of the city. Enjoy your discovery!