Palace of Fernán Núñez

The Palacio de Fernán Núñez, located in the heart of downtown Madrid, is one of the most fascinating aristocratic residences in the city, offering an immersion into the history, art, and culture of the 19th century. Built on the initiative of the first Duke of Fernán Núñez in 1790, the palace was later expanded and renovated by the Count of Cervellón, the husband of the Duke’s daughter, in the mid-19th century. This transformed the building into one of the most refined examples of neoclassical and romantic architecture in Madrid. The facade of the palace, with its clean and symmetrical lines, reflects the neoclassical style, while the luxuriously decorated interior reflects the prevailing romantic influences of the time. The main entrance introduces visitors to a large vestibule that leads to the magnificent reception courtyard, dominated by a monumental staircase. This space is enriched with marble details, frescoes, and stuccoes that create an atmosphere of grandeur and opulence. The interior rooms of the Palacio de Fernán Núñez are a true feast for the eyes. Among the most notable are the Hall of Mirrors, reminiscent of the famous Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, and the Ballroom, where the most exclusive receptions of Madrid’s high society were held. The rooms are decorated with carpets and tapestries from the Real Fábrica de Tapices de Santa Bárbara, many of which are based on designs by Francisco Goya, and Baccarat and Murano crystal chandeliers. Empire and Isabelline style furniture, silk fabrics, and golden bronze details complete the opulent interior decor. The palace garden, designed by Parisian architects and landscapers, is an oasis of tranquility in the heart of the city. Characterized by geometric flower beds, gravel paths, and a variety of exotic plants, the garden offers a space for relaxation and contemplation, away from the urban hustle and bustle. At the center of the garden stands a magnificent magnolia tree, surrounded by laurels and camellias, adding a touch of natural elegance to the complex. The Palacio de Fernán Núñez has had a rich and varied history, adapting to different uses over the centuries. During the 19th century, the palace was one of the social hubs of Madrid, hosting balls, parties, and literary gatherings that attracted the cultural and political elite of the city. Its importance was not only social, but also political, as many significant decisions were made within its walls. In the 20th century, the building underwent various changes in ownership and use. During the Spanish Civil War, the palace was requisitioned and used as the headquarters of the Unified Socialist Youth. After the war, in 1941, it was acquired by Spanish railway organizations and transformed into the headquarters of the Spanish Railways Foundation. This change allowed the building to be preserved and maintained in excellent condition, making it accessible to the public through guided tours that reveal its secrets and wonders. An interesting anecdote concerns the visits of illustrious figures of the time. It is said that the writer Benito Pérez Galdós was a frequent guest at the palace and drew inspiration for some of his novels from the conversations and scenes that took place there. This connection to Spanish literature adds an additional layer of historical and cultural interest to the palace. Today, the Palacio de Fernán Núñez continues to be a culturally and historically significant landmark. Its preservation as the headquarters of the Spanish Railways Foundation ensures that this architectural treasure continues to enchant and inspire future generations. Its rooms host temporary exhibitions, conferences, and cultural events, transforming the palace into a lively center of cultural activities.