Palazzo d'Accursio

Palazzo d’Accursio, located in Piazza Maggiore in Bologna, is a magnificent example of historical architecture that reflects centuries of transformations and different functions. Originally the residence of Francesco Accursio, a famous jurist of the 13th century, the building was purchased by the Municipality of Bologna in 1287 to become the seat of the city government. The building has undergone numerous modifications over the centuries, with expansions and renovations that have integrated different styles, from Gothic to Renaissance, to Baroque. The main facade of Palazzo d’Accursio is characterized by an imposing clock tower, built in 1444, which overlooks Piazza Maggiore and gives the palace a solemn and authoritative appearance. The tower, with its mechanical clock and bell, is a symbol of Bolognese civic life. The main entrance is decorated with a statue of the Madonna with Child, a work by Niccolò dell’Arca, one of the most important sculptors of the Italian Renaissance. Inside, the palace houses a series of magnificently decorated rooms that testify to the artistic and cultural richness of the city. The Red Hall, used for meetings of the City Council, is adorned with 18th-century frescoes and stuccoes. The Hercules Hall, named after the mythological hero statue, houses important frescoes from the 15th and 16th centuries depicting biblical and historical scenes. Another room of great interest is the Farnese Hall, dedicated to the Farnese family that ruled Bologna in the 17th century. This room is decorated with frescoes celebrating the military victories and civic virtues of the family. Palazzo d’Accursio is also home to the Salaborsa Library, one of the main cultural centers of Bologna. The library, located in the former covered market, is an extraordinary example of architectural reuse, with modern glass and steel structures that harmoniously integrate with the historical elements of the building. The Salaborsa Library is not only a place for reading and studying, but also a center for cultural activities, with exhibitions, conferences, and workshops for all ages. One of the most fascinating features of Palazzo d’Accursio is the Morandi Museum, which houses a vast collection of works by Giorgio Morandi, one of the most important Italian painters of the 20th century. The museum offers an exhibition path that allows visitors to appreciate Morandi’s artistic evolution, from still lifes to landscape studies, through a selection of paintings, drawings, and engravings. In addition to its cultural and administrative functions, Palazzo d’Accursio also has a symbolic and ceremonial dimension. Important official events and civic ceremonies take place here, such as the awarding of honorary citizenship and celebrations for national holidays. The palace is also the starting point for major events and processions that cross the historic center of Bologna. The history of Palazzo d’Accursio is enriched with numerous anecdotes and legends. For example, it is said that the first public telegraphic transmission experiment in Italy was held in the Farnese Hall, carried out by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895. Another interesting episode concerns the Clock Tower, which was struck by lightning in 1799, causing a fire that destroyed part of the internal structures. The clock was then rebuilt and improved, becoming one of the symbols of the city.