Rokin

Rokin is one of the main arteries of Amsterdam, a street rich in history and cultural significance. Located in the heart of the city, it connects Dam Square to Muntplein, following a path that has witnessed Amsterdam’s evolution from a medieval village to a vibrant and cosmopolitan metropolis. Originally, Rokin was part of the Amstel River delta. In the 16th century, with the construction of the first dikes and embankments, the transformation of the area began. The name “Rokin” derives from the Dutch term “inrukken,” which means to retreat, as the facades of the houses were set back to build the quays along the river. This transformation process marked the beginning of a new era for the street, which became a commercial and maritime traffic center. One of the city’s first financial institutions was located along Rokin: the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, founded in 1602, became a pillar of international trade and contributed to the city’s prosperity during the Dutch Golden Age. This period of economic flourishing led to the construction of elegant buildings and residences along the street, many of which still exist today, bearing witness to Amsterdam’s rich architectural history. Among the notable buildings on Rokin, the house of Pieter Janszoon Sweelinck stands out, built in 1642-1643 under the direction of Philip Vingboons, famous for inventing the characteristic neck gable. This architectural style is one of the peculiarities that make the urban landscape of the street unique. Another remarkable example is the “House with the Eagles” at number 91, built in 1664 in Dutch classicist style. A modern attraction on Rokin is the monument by artist Mark Manders, a sculptural fountain that adds a contemporary touch to the street’s historical landscape. Rokin also hosts a metro station, part of the North-South line, which has further modernized the city’s infrastructure, making the area even more accessible. Rokin is also known for its cafes, restaurants, and luxury shops, attracting both residents and tourists. Among these, the famous Hajenius cigar shop, founded in 1826, stands out, offering a selection of high-quality cigars in a historic setting. The department store de Bijenkorf and the Scheltema bookstore, one of the largest in the Netherlands, are other must-visit spots for those exploring the street. The history of Rokin is intertwined with Amsterdam’s maritime transport. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Rokin canal was a busy waterway used for transporting goods. Over time, much of the canal has been filled in, but a part is still visible near Muntplein, where it is possible to take a boat tour with canal cruise companies like Rederij P. Kooij, offering panoramic views of the city from the water.