San Carlo Square

Piazza San Carlo is the pulsating heart of Turin, a place where history, art, and social life blend in perfect harmony. Also known as the “Drawing Room of Turin,” this square represents one of the most splendid examples of Baroque architecture in Italy. Its elegance and symmetry reflect the refined taste of the Savoy nobility and the skill of the architects who designed it. The square was designed in 1642 by the architect Carlo di Castellamonte, under the guidance of Duke Carlo Emanuele I of Savoy. Its realization was part of an ambitious urbanization project aimed at transforming Turin into a capital worthy of the Savoy power. Piazza San Carlo was meant to be a representation place, a space where the nobility could stroll, meet, and enjoy social life. The perimeter of the square is defined by elegant arcaded buildings, characterized by uniform facades that give a sense of order and grandeur. Among these buildings stand out the historic cafes, such as Caffè Torino and Caffè San Carlo, meeting places for intellectuals, artists, and politicians. These cafes have seen illustrious figures such as Cavour, Nietzsche, and D’Annunzio, witnessing important moments in Italian history. At the center of the square stands the equestrian statue of Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia, a work by the sculptor Carlo Marochetti. This statue, inaugurated in 1838, celebrates the duke’s victory in the battle of San Quintino and the return of the duchy’s capital from Chambéry to Turin. The monument, with the duke portrayed sheathing his sword, symbolizes peace and the triumph of the House of Savoy. Two twin churches, Santa Cristina and San Carlo Borromeo, close the square on the southern side, creating a scenographic effect of great visual impact. These churches, respectively designed by Carlo di Castellamonte and Amedeo di Castellamonte, are refined examples of Piedmontese Baroque architecture. The church of Santa Cristina, with its facade designed by Filippo Juvarra, is particularly notable for its elegance and proportion. The square is not only an architectural gem but also a place of historical memory. During the Risorgimento, Piazza San Carlo was the stage for patriotic demonstrations and passionate speeches. Here, one of the most famous speeches of Massimo D’Azeglio, one of the protagonists of the movement for Italian unification, was held. The square has continued to be a center of political and social events, hosting celebrations, concerts, and public demonstrations. In addition to its historical and artistic importance, Piazza San Carlo is also a lively center of Turin’s daily life. Its arcades host elegant shops, bookstores, and art galleries, making it an ideal place for shopping and strolling. The cafes and restaurants offer a welcoming break from the city’s hectic pace, allowing you to enjoy the view and the unique atmosphere of the square. During the Christmas season, Piazza San Carlo transforms into an enchanting festive setting, with sparkling lights and Christmas markets that attract tourists and residents. The square is also famous for hosting the Salone del Libro Off, a cultural event that takes place parallel to the Turin International Book Fair, and which sees the participation of authors, publishers, and literature enthusiasts.