Square of the Holy Spirit

Piazza Santo Spirito in Florence is a place that encapsulates centuries of history, art, and city life. Located in the Oltrarno district, the square is dominated by the majestic Basilica of Santo Spirito, a Renaissance masterpiece designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The church, built starting from 1444, represents the last major project of the famous architect. Although Brunelleschi died before its completion, his design was largely respected by his successors, creating a space that perfectly embodies Renaissance harmony and proportion. The facade of the basilica, simple and undecorated, contrasts with the richly ornamented interior. The interior is a sublime example of Renaissance architecture, with a Latin cross plan and a central nave flanked by side chapels. Among the artworks housed inside, the standout piece is the wooden Crucifix attributed to Michelangelo, sculpted when the artist was just 17 years old. This masterpiece represents one of the early testimonies of Michelangelo’s genius. The Cenacolo of Santo Spirito, located in the cloister adjacent to the basilica, houses a collection of artworks and frescoes, including a Last Supper attributed to Andrea Orcagna. This space, once part of the Augustinian convent, is now a museum that preserves the artistic and historical heritage of the place. Piazza Santo Spirito is not only a place of great historical and artistic interest, but also a lively center of social and cultural life. The square is famous for its markets, held daily and offering a variety of products, from crafts to antiques. Every third Sunday of the month, the Fierucola takes place, a market of organic agricultural products and local crafts that attracts residents and tourists. The square is also the bustling heart of the neighborhood’s nightlife. Numerous bars, restaurants, and venues enliven the evenings, creating a vibrant and welcoming atmosphere. The cafes and bistros lining the square are ideal places to relax and enjoy an aperitif, observing the life flowing around. In the evening, the square becomes a meeting point for young people and artists, who perform street shows and impromptu concerts. The history of the square is also linked to important events and prominent figures. In the sixteenth century, the square and the convent of Santo Spirito were at the center of the activities of Girolamo Savonarola, the Dominican preacher known for his fiery sermons against the corruption of the Church and Florentine society. Although Savonarola mainly operated in the convent of San Marco, his influence also extended to Santo Spirito. Over the centuries, Piazza Santo Spirito has undergone various transformations. During the period of Napoleonic administration, many ecclesiastical properties were confiscated and the square became a place of commercial and social exchanges. Even during the Risorgimento, the square played an important role, hosting rallies and patriotic demonstrations. In more recent times, the square has become a symbol of gentrification and urban transformation. In recent decades, the Santo Spirito neighborhood has seen an influx of new residents and commercial activities, transforming into one of the trendiest places in Florence. However, this transformation has sparked debates between historic residents and newcomers, particularly regarding the preservation of the square’s authenticity and character. The square is also a venue for cultural events and celebrations. Among the most important celebrations is the feast of San Rocco, the patron saint of Oltrarno, held on August 16 and including a large outdoor dinner for the neighborhood residents. The feast of Santa Rita, organized by the Augustinians, is another significant event that animates the square with processions and religious celebrations. Another annual event is the Floralia, a charity market organized in the Cloister of Santo Spirito, offering exhibitions, workshops, and guided tours of the basilica. This event, promoted by the “Friends of Santo Spirito” association, aims to support the maintenance and enhancement of the church.