Tower of the Fallen - Bergamo

The Tower of the Fallen, an emblematic monument of Bergamo that rises in its historical and cultural centrality. This tower, located in the heart of the upper city, was built between 1922 and 1925 to commemorate the Bergamasque soldiers who fell during the Great War. The Tower of the Fallen represents a symbol of memory and resistance for the Bergamasque community, embodying respect and gratitude for those who sacrificed their lives for their homeland. Its design was handled by architect Giovanni Greppi, who successfully blended modern architectural elements with the memory of the past. The austerity and beauty of this structure not only adorn the landscape but also tell a story of struggle and hope.Origins and HistoryThe Tower of the Fallen is the result of a shared project desired by the population of Bergamo. Completed in 1925, the work is a product of a particularly significant historical period for Italy, marked by the devastating experience of World War I. The Great War, which lasted from 1915 to 1918, left an indelible mark on the Italian collective memory. Bergamo, like many other cities, saw many of its young men go off to war, and at the end of the conflict, the population felt the need to honor the fallen.The tower was officially inaugurated on September 23, 1925, in a ceremony attended by local authorities and families of the fallen soldiers. Built in neoclassical style, the tower features sober lines characterized by an imposing presence that invites reflection. In the post-war period, Bergamo had to face the necessity of rebuilding a society traumatized by the conflict, and the Tower of the Fallen became a symbol of this new beginning, a warning for future generations.Over the years, the tower has undergone modifications, but always with respect for its identity. Various restoration works have taken place, including significant renovations at the end of the 20th century, which helped preserve the structure and improve its accessibility. Today, the tower is still a place of commemoration for official ceremonies related to the fallen, serving as a gathering point for the community, especially on November 4, when the Armed Forces Day and National Unity Day are celebrated.What to ObserveAs you approach the Tower of the Fallen, you will immediately notice its majestic architecture. The tower rises over thirty meters and dominates the surrounding landscape with its slender profile. The gray stone used in the construction gives the building a robust, yet elegant appearance.Once you arrive at the base of the tower, direct your gaze towards the monumental foundation. Here you will find the names of the fallen inscribed, along with symbols and shields representing the Bergamasque regiments. These details serve as a tangible tribute to the lost lives, making the tower not just an architectural work, but also an important historical testimony.As you ascend the steps, you will find yourself in front of the entrance adorned by an imposing arch. You will discover that the main door is made of solid wood, with carved details that evoke traditional Italian architectural styles. Upon entering, you will encounter a small exhibition room, which houses historical documents and photographs from the war period, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the historical context of the time.Continuing on, climb the steps that lead to the panoramic terrace. Here you can enjoy a spectacular view of all of Bergamo and its valley. The red roofs of the upper city merge with the surrounding greenery, creating a truly enchanting landscape. This viewpoint is the ideal place to reflect on history and the importance of peace.On the terrace, observe the small decorative columns that surround the area. These simple yet elegant architectural elements contribute to giving the tower a solemn appearance. In the distance, you can see other attractions of the city, such as the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore and the Campanone, both icons of Bergamo’s historical richness. Lastly, do not forget to admire the large clock located on the tower: an element that recalls the passing of time and the value of memory.Context and ConnectionsThe Tower of the Fallen is situated in the historical context of Bergamo’s Città Alta, a place rich in history and culture. The neighborhood in which it is located is known for its medieval and Renaissance architecture, with narrow and picturesque streets intertwining, creating a unique atmosphere. The Tower thus represents an element of continuity in the historical narrative of this ideal cultural pathway.If you wish to enhance your visit, we recommend heading to the nearby Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. This architectural masterpiece is famous for its frescoes and baroque decorations. Another place of interest is Palazzo della Ragione, located a short distance from the tower. Here, the medieval atmosphere is palpable, and you have the opportunity to admire artworks and stories related to justice and governance in ancient Bergamo.Finally, do not forget to visit the Campanone, the civic tower that overlooks the piazza of the Città Alta. Its history dates back to the 12th century and represents an important symbol of the city. The surrounding area is perfect for a stroll, allowing you to savor the history and beauty of Bergamo.CuriositiesDid you know that on the day of the inauguration of the Tower of the Fallen, in 1925, an important traditional ceremony was held? During the event, a laurel wreath was laid in honor of the fallen. This symbolic gesture deeply marked the community, uniting it in remembrance and respect for those who lost their lives defending the homeland.The construction of the tower took about three years. The architects used Istrian stone, a hard and durable rock known for its toughness and beauty. This choice was crucial to ensure the longevity of the structure, which today proudly stands in the heart of Bergamo.Lastly, an intriguing aspect concerns its use during World War II. The tower was used as a reference point for air raids, a tangible sign of how historic buildings have been, and continue to be, an integral part of urban life.