Triumphal Arch

The Arc de Triomphe, one of the most emblematic monuments of Paris, overlooks the Place Charles de Gaulle, at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. This monument is not only an architectural masterpiece, but also a symbol of national pride and historical memory. The history of the Arc de Triomphe began in 1806, when Napoleon Bonaparte ordered its construction to celebrate the victories of his troops. The project was entrusted to the architect Jean-François Chalgrin, who was inspired by ancient Roman arches. However, construction was interrupted several times due to political turmoil and was not completed until 1836, under the reign of Louis Philippe. During this period, the architect Guillaume-Abel Blouet took over from Chalgrin to complete the work. The Arc de Triomphe is imposing with its 50 meters in height, 45 meters in length, and 22 meters in width. Its colossal dimensions and strategic location make it visible from many parts of Paris. It is surrounded by twelve avenues radiating out like the rays of a star, giving it the alternative name of “Place de l’Étoile”. Artistically, the arch is adorned with reliefs and sculptures celebrating Napoleon’s battles and victories. The four main relief sculptures at the base of the arch depict scenes of war and glory, including “The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792” by François Rude, also known as “La Marseillaise”. The names of 558 French generals are engraved on the inner sides of the arch, with those who died in battle emphasized. A touching and symbolic element of the Arc de Triomphe is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, installed in 1921 to commemorate the French soldiers who died during World War I. Every evening, at 6:30 pm, the Flame of Remembrance is relit in a solemn ceremony honoring the sacrifice of these unidentified heroes. From a political and social perspective, the Arc de Triomphe has witnessed numerous significant historical events. It was the focal point of the celebrations for the return of Napoleon’s ashes in 1840 and the victorious parades of the two world wars, including the liberation of Paris in 1944. Every year, on July 14th, the Arc is at the center of the celebrations of the French National Day, with a military parade marching down the Champs-Élysées. Visiting the Arc de Triomphe offers a unique perspective on Paris. Climbing the 286 steps of the inner spiral staircase leads to the panoramic terrace from which you can admire a breathtaking view of the city, including the Champs-Élysées, the Eiffel Tower, and the La Défense district. Inside the arch, a small museum provides detailed information about its history and construction.