Varos

The neighborhood of Varoš in Split, also known as Veli Varoš, is one of the oldest and most fascinating areas of the city, located northwest of Diocletian’s Palace and at the foot of Marjan Hill. This neighborhood, developed from the 17th century, is an authentic labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets, lined with traditional stone houses, offering an authentic glimpse into local life and the history of Split. Varoš was originally inhabited by farmers and fishermen, and its architecture reflects this humble origin. The traditional houses of Varoš are often built around enclosed courtyards, with stables and cellars on the ground floor and living quarters on the upper floor, accessible via external stairs. This architectural structure not only provided functionality but also a sense of security and intimacy to the families who lived there. One of the most distinctive features of the neighborhood is the presence of numerous historic churches. Among these, the pre-Romanesque church of St. Nicholas (Sveti Mikula), built in the 11th century, is particularly notable. On the western facade, a Romanesque portal decorated with images of lionesses and inscriptions mentioning the citizens Ivan and his wife Tiha, testify to the antiquity and historical importance of the place. The Church of the Holy Cross (Sveti Križ), built in 1681, is another landmark, easily recognizable for its baroque bulbous dome towering over the bell tower. The Franciscan Monastery and the Church of St. Francis (Sveti Frane), located near the sea, are famous not only for their architectural beauty, but also for the tombs of illustrious citizens of Split. Here rest the famous writer Marko Marulić, considered the father of Croatian literature, the composer Ivan Lukačić, and the politician Ante Trumbić, whose tomb was created by the renowned sculptor Ivan Meštrović. The authentic atmosphere of Varoš is further enriched by the panoramic views that can be enjoyed from Marjan Hill, overlooking the neighborhood. This hill not only offers a green and peaceful refuge from the hustle and bustle of the city, but is also a place of great historical and cultural importance, with numerous ancient churches and a Jewish cemetery. In addition to its rich history and vibrant cultural life, Varoš is an example of how urban heritage can be preserved and integrated into modern life. In recent years, many of the old stone houses have been restored, transformed into charming private residences and boutique hotels, contributing to the revitalization of the neighborhood and maintaining its authenticity. Varoš is also a significant example of the social and economic transformations of Split. Once a symbol of the poverty of local fishermen, today the neighborhood has become one of the most sought-after areas of the city, with real estate prices on the rise. This change reflects Split’s evolution from a traditional port city to a lively international tourist destination.