Villa dei Quintili

The Villa of the Quintili, located at the fifth mile of the Ancient Appian Way, is one of the most fascinating and well-preserved archaeological sites on the outskirts of Rome. Built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian (117-138 AD), the villa was originally owned by the brothers Sextus Quintilius Valerius Maximus and Sextus Quintilius Condianus, two Roman senators and consuls of 151 AD. The grandeur of the villa, with its baths, vast gardens, and residential structures, reflected the wealth and high social status of the Quintili family. The history of the Villa of the Quintili is marked by dramatic events. In 182 AD, during the reign of Emperor Commodus, the Quintili brothers were accused of treason and executed. Commodus confiscated the villa, attracted by its luxury and extensive resources. The villa thus became imperial property, used by Roman emperors as a country residence. The villa’s structure included a series of buildings arranged around a large central courtyard, with ample spaces dedicated to leisure and relaxation, including thermal baths and a hippodrome. The architectural importance of the Villa of the Quintili is remarkable. The villa is famous for its baths, fed by a private aqueduct, and its imposing halls with windows up to four meters high. The baths were a symbol of Roman luxury, with hot and cold baths, massage rooms, and spaces for physical exercise. Another distinctive feature is the large terrace, which offered a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside and the Roman Castles. This combination of modern comforts and breathtaking views made the villa a privileged place for relaxation and well-being. Today, the Villa of the Quintili is part of the Archaeological Park of the Ancient Appian Way and represents a valuable testimony of aristocratic life in ancient Rome. Visitors can explore the well-preserved remains of the villa, including the thermal complexes, reception rooms, and gardens. The villa also houses a small museum with archaeological finds discovered during excavations, offering further insights into the daily life and habits of its ancient inhabitants. The site is also the subject of numerous archaeological studies and research. Recently, remains of a luxurious Roman wine cellar were discovered, providing additional details on the use and organization of the villa. This discovery, documented in several academic publications, highlights how the villa was not only a residence but also a center for agricultural and wine production. Located between the Ancient Appian Way and the modern Via Appia Nuova, the villa is easily accessible on foot or by public transport. Nearby bus stops and the Capannelle train station make the site convenient to visit for anyone in Rome. The site is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, with opening hours varying depending on the season.