Villa Gregorian

Villa Gregoriana, located in Tivoli, is an extraordinary historical and natural park, created by the will of Pope Gregory XVI in 1835. Its realization aimed to protect Tivoli from the devastating floods of the Aniene River, which runs through the park. This ambitious hydraulic project not only managed to divert the course of the river, but also transformed an area previously known as the “Valley of Hell” into a beautiful garden rich in natural and archaeological beauties. The heart of Villa Gregoriana is undoubtedly the Great Waterfall, a spectacular 120-meter high waterfall, created by diverting the Aniene River through the so-called Gregorian Tunnels, two galleries carved into the rock. This waterfall, besides solving the problem of floods, immediately became a tourist attraction and inspired poets, artists, and illustrious visitors of the European Grand Tour. The park is a fascinating mix of wild nature and ancient ruins. The paths wind through lush vegetation, leading visitors to discover the Caves of Neptune and the Sirens, natural cavities eroded by the river that offer a suggestive spectacle. Another point of great interest is the Temple of Vesta, a small Roman temple that overlooks the valley from the top of a rocky spur, symbol of ancient Tibur (modern-day Tivoli). Villa Gregoriana is also rich in archaeological evidence. Among these are the remains of the villa of the Roman consul Manlius Vopiscus, mentioned in the verses of poets like Horace and Statius. These remains, integrated into the park landscape, offer a direct connection to Roman history and allow us to imagine the life of the ancient inhabitants of Tivoli. The park was shaped according to the neoclassical tastes of the 19th century, with tree-lined avenues, panoramic viewpoints, and architectural structures that harmoniously blend with the surrounding nature. The implementation of hydraulic engineering works and paths was entrusted to the architect Clemente Folchi, who worked under the supervision of Monsignor Massimo and Cardinal Rivarola. The works culminated on October 7, 1835, when Pope Gregory XVI witnessed the first waterfall in the new cascade. Over the centuries, Villa Gregoriana has been a destination for numerous travelers and intellectuals. Its picturesque beauty and the combination of nature and art have inspired many literary and artistic works. Today, the villa is managed by the Italian Environment Fund (FAI), which takes care of its conservation and enhancement, making it accessible to the public and organizing cultural events and guided tours. A visit to Villa Gregoriana is an immersive experience that offers the opportunity to explore a vast green area rich in picturesque views and historical relics. Visitors can stroll along the paths, admire the panoramic views from the top of the waterfall, and discover the numerous caves and archaeological remains scattered throughout the park. The Gregorian Bridge, also commissioned by Pope Gregory XVI, connects the park to the historic center of Tivoli and offers a breathtaking view of the Aniene Valley. To fully enjoy the visit, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes, given the presence of numerous slopes and stairs. Unfortunately, the park is not suitable for people with motor disabilities or heart problems due to the rugged terrain. However, drinking fountains, toilets, and equipped areas for changing children are available along the path.