Zarzuela Palace

The Palacio de la Zarzuela, located in the vast estate of El Pardo, northwest of Madrid, is a royal residence that embodies centuries of Spanish history, culture, and politics. This residence is particularly significant as it has been the private residence of the Spanish royal family since the return of the monarchy with King Juan Carlos I in 1975, after the Franco dictatorship. The construction of the palace began in the 17th century at the behest of Philip IV as a hunting residence, a type of building known as a “quinta” in Spain. The design was entrusted to the architect Juan Gómez de Mora, who chose a simple and functional style, in line with the practical use and needs of the nobility of the time. The name “Zarzuela” derives from the abundant presence of “zarzas”, or brambles, in the area. Over the centuries, the Palacio de la Zarzuela has undergone various modifications and expansions. In the 18th century, under the reign of Charles III, the residence was renovated to adapt to the needs of the court. However, the current appearance of the palace is the result of modifications made in the 20th century, particularly in the 1960s, when Generalissimo Francisco Franco decided to use it as a residence for the future King Juan Carlos I and his family. This period of renovation aimed to modernize the interiors while maintaining the austerity and sobriety characteristic of the original construction. The palace is surrounded by gardens and forests that offer a peaceful and private environment, ideal for the family life of the monarchy. The interior of the palace, while not generally accessible to the public, is known for its combination of historical furnishings and modern comforts. The rooms are decorated with works of art, tapestries, and antique furniture, creating an environment that reflects Spanish history and culture. An interesting anecdote concerns the choice of the Zarzuela as the official residence. When Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía returned to Spain, they preferred the Zarzuela to the more imposing Palacio Real, a symbol of monarchical power but also of a past they wanted to overcome. This gesture symbolized a new beginning for the Spanish monarchy, closer to the people and less tied to the formalities of the past. The Zarzuela is not only a private residence, but also a place of work. The king and queen carry out many of their official and representative functions in the palace. The offices of the king and queen, reception rooms, and spaces for official meetings are part of the complex structure of the residence. This dual use, private and public, makes the Palacio de la Zarzuela a living symbol of modern Spanish monarchy.