Gattini Palace

Palazzo Gattini is a symbol of elegance and history in the heart of Matera. This historic building, located in Piazza Duomo, is not only an example of refined architecture, but also a witness to the city’s socio-cultural transformations over the centuries. Built in the 18th century, Palazzo Gattini was commissioned by the noble Gattini family, one of the most influential in Matera. The Gattini family, of Norman origin, arrived in Basilicata during the crusades, and their name is indissolubly linked to the city’s history. The palace was designed to reflect the prestige and power of the family, and was built with local materials such as tuff, characteristic of the region. The architecture of Palazzo Gattini is a perfect example of Lucanian Baroque. The facade is adorned with elaborate stone decorations, including masks, cornices, and moldings, giving the building an imposing and solemn appearance. The main entrance is surmounted by a coat of arms representing the Gattini family, a testament to their social status. Upon entering the palace, one is immediately struck by the beauty of the interiors, which combine elegance and opulence. The grand atrium, with its marble floor and Doric columns, leads to the various salons and rooms of the noble floor. These spaces were originally used to host social events and receptions, and are decorated with frescoes and stuccoes depicting mythological and allegorical scenes. One of the most fascinating aspects of Palazzo Gattini is its ability to adapt to modern needs without losing its historical charm. In the 20th century, the building was transformed into a luxury hotel, the Palazzo Gattini Luxury Hotel, which preserved the original architecture and historical details while offering modern comforts. This transformation has allowed the palace to continue to be an important landmark for the city of Matera. Palazzo Gattini also has a deep connection to Matera’s cultural history. Over the centuries, it has hosted numerous illustrious personalities and played a central role in the city’s social life. Among the most famous visitors are artists, politicians, and members of the European aristocracy, who gathered in the sumptuous salons to discuss art, politics, and culture. An interesting anecdote concerns the visit of King Vittorio Emanuele III in 1909. During his stay in Matera, the king was hosted at Palazzo Gattini, and his visit was celebrated with a series of events and festivities that involved the entire city. This episode highlights the importance of the palace not only as a noble residence, but also as a symbol of Matera’s prestige. From an artistic point of view, Palazzo Gattini is a true treasure trove. The frescoes decorating the ceilings and walls of the salons are the work of local artists and represent one of the highest expressions of Lucanian Baroque art. The stucco decorations, crafted with artisanal skill, add an additional level of sophistication to the interiors, creating an environment that is both luxurious and welcoming. The location of Palazzo Gattini, in the heart of the Sassi di Matera, makes it the ideal starting point for exploring this unique city, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Sassi, with their houses carved into the rock and rock churches, offer a fascinating journey through time and represent an extraordinary testimony to mankind’s ability to adapt and thrive in a challenging environment.