Monks' Park

The Park of the Monks, located about 5 kilometers south of Matera, represents one of the most fascinating natural and historical areas in the region. This park, which extends over the Bradano valley, offers a unique glimpse into the remote past of the area, combining natural beauty and archaeological evidence. The area of the Park of the Monks is characterized by a landscape of great beauty and diversity. The local vegetation includes a variety of native plants, including pear trees, wild vines, and aromatic herbs such as thyme and oregano, which scent the air with their essences. This natural environment is the result of centuries of human adaptation and cultivation dating back to at least the 15th century, when the Angevins brought their vines to the area to produce wine for the French court of Naples. One of the most fascinating aspects of the Park of the Monks is the presence of prehistoric settlements and rock-hewn churches. During excursions in the park, it is possible to visit ancient Paleolithic villages, such as “Saraceno”, and the rock-hewn churches of “Cristo la Selva”, which testify to the long history of human occupation of the area. These sites offer an immersion into the life of ancient communities, showing how they were able to exploit natural resources for their survival. The Park of the Monks also has a strong historical significance related to its agricultural use. The park lands have been cultivated for centuries, and even today you can see flocks of sheep grazing and cultivated fields. This agricultural tradition is an integral part of the park’s identity and contributes to its rural and authentic atmosphere. During a visit, it is not uncommon to encounter shepherds at work and observe scenes that seem to come from a distant past, creating a strong sense of continuity with the rural history of southern Italy. The importance of the Park of the Monks is not limited to its ancient history. In the 19th century, the estate of the park was owned by several noble families, including the Manfredi family, who acquired it through an auction after the Unification of Italy. This period of noble ownership helped shape the park’s current appearance, combining natural and architectural elements in a harmonious and fascinating whole. Today, the Park of the Monks is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. Guided tours offer the opportunity to explore the park’s trails in the company of experts who can illustrate the local flora and fauna, as well as the history of the various archaeological sites present. These excursions not only allow you to enjoy the natural beauty of the park, but also to better understand the historical and cultural importance of this area. One of the most appreciated experiences by visitors is trekking through the park, which allows you to fully immerse yourself in the untouched nature and discover hidden and suggestive corners. During these excursions, you can make stops to admire the panorama, rest in the shade of trees, or enjoy a picnic with local products, such as fresh cheeses, ham, and homemade bread, all seasoned with olive oil and fresh vegetables from the region.