Royal Armory

The Royal Armoury of Turin, located inside the Royal Palace, is one of the richest and most important collections of weapons and armor in the world. Founded in 1837 by Carlo Alberto di Savoia, the armory represents a journey through centuries of military history, offering a unique overview of the technological and artistic evolutions of war instruments. The collection was born from Carlo Alberto’s desire to celebrate the military glory of the House of Savoy, accumulating a vast number of weapons and armor from all over Europe. The arrangement of the collection was entrusted to Pelagio Palagi, a talented artist and architect, who curated the rooms with refined and scenographic taste. The main hall, known as the “Galleria Beaumont,” is named after the architect Filippo Juvarra who designed it as a representation gallery for the Royal Palace. Its monumental proportions and sumptuous decorations provide an ideal backdrop for the rich collection on display.The Royal Armoury collection includes over 5,000 pieces, including firearms, swords, armor, helmets, shields, and torture instruments. These objects, from different historical periods, are organized in an exhibition path that allows visitors to admire the evolution of manufacturing techniques and war designs. Among the most valuable pieces are the armors of the dukes of Savoy, crafted by the best artisans of the time, which testify not only to functionality but also to great artistic mastery.One of the main attractions of the armory is the “Horse of Carlo Alberto,” an equestrian statue representing the king in full armor. This piece, of extraordinary beauty and precision, symbolizes the power and nobility of the royal house. Next to this statue are ceremonial armors used during parades and jousts, often decorated with intricate engravings and gilding that make them true works of art.The museum also houses an important library specializing in military history and weapon technology. This library, accessible to scholars, collects manuscripts, treaties, and rare documents that provide further insights into the manufacturing and use of weapons. The armory archives are an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the history of war and military techniques.The Royal Armoury has undergone several restoration interventions over the years, necessary to preserve the beauty and integrity of the collection. These works have been carried out with great attention to detail and with the aim of maintaining the original appearance of the rooms and objects on display. Recently, the armory has been equipped with modern technologies for climate and humidity control, essential for the preservation of weapons and armor.A visit to the Royal Armoury is an experience that goes beyond simply observing ancient weapons. It is a journey through the history of European civilization, an exploration of the social, political, and technical transformations that have shaped the modern world. Each piece on display offers a glimpse into military life and war strategies, while revealing the evolution of human thought and culture.A curious anecdote concerns the sword of Saint Maurice, a revered relic said to belong to the patron saint of the House of Savoy. This sword, decorated with precious stones and finely crafted, is a symbol of divine protection and legitimization of the power of the Savoys. Legend has it that Saint Maurice, martyred for his Christian faith, appeared in a dream to Carlo Alberto, encouraging him to fight for justice and freedom. The presence of the sword in the armory adds an aura of sacredness and mystery to the collection.