Madrid Planetarium

The Madrid Planetarium, located in Parque Tierno Galván, is one of the main scientific institutions in the Spanish capital. Inaugurated in 1986, the planetarium has become a reference point for astronomical and scientific dissemination, offering a unique educational experience for visitors of all ages. The history of the Madrid Planetarium is closely linked to the urban redevelopment project of Parque Tierno Galván, a green area created to offer citizens a space for leisure and culture. The planetarium was conceived as part of this initiative, with the aim of promoting scientific knowledge through the observation and simulation of the starry sky. The project was led by the Madrid architect Salvador Pérez Arroyo, known for his innovative and functional approach. The structure of the planetarium is characterized by a large dome with a diameter of 28 meters, which houses one of the most advanced projection rooms in Europe. Inside, a sophisticated digital projection system allows for the faithful recreation of the night sky, offering astronomical shows ranging from the representation of constellations to simulations of space travel. This system, regularly updated with the latest technologies, ensures an immersive and engaging experience. One of the most fascinating aspects of the Madrid Planetarium is its ability to adapt to the progress of science and technology. The temporary and permanent exhibitions are constantly updated to reflect the latest astronomical discoveries, making each visit an opportunity to learn something new. Among the permanent exhibitions, one of the most popular is dedicated to the Solar System, offering a virtual journey through the planets and their satellites. An interesting anecdote concerns the celebration of the planetarium’s 25th anniversary in 2011. For this event, a special exhibition was organized that traced the history of astronomy and the planetarium itself, culminating in a spectacular outdoor projection that attracted thousands of visitors. This event emphasized the importance of the planetarium as a meeting place and a celebration of science.