Žižkov Tower

The Žižkov Television Tower, located in the Žižkov district of Prague, is one of the city’s most iconic and controversial structures. Inaugurated in 1992, the tower stands at 216 meters, making it the tallest structure in Prague and a easily recognizable landmark in the city’s skyline. Designed by architects Václav Aulický and Jiří Kozák, the tower combines television transmission functions with an observation platform and a panoramic restaurant, offering a spectacular view of Prague. Construction of the tower began in 1985 and was completed in 1992, during a period of significant political and social changes in Czechoslovakia as it was transitioning away from communist rule. The choice of the site and the tower’s design itself were subject to much criticism and debate. The tower was built in a historically and culturally significant area, the old Jewish cemetery of Žižkov, sparking controversy and objections from the local and international community. Despite the initial controversies, the Žižkov Tower has become a symbol of modernity and architectural innovation. Its structure, composed of three vertically rising reinforced concrete cylinders, features nine cabins housing various functions, including transmitters, an observatory, a bar, and a luxury restaurant. The observatory, located at 93 meters high, offers a 360-degree view of the city, allowing visitors to admire Prague’s main landmarks from a unique perspective. A distinctive feature of the Žižkov Tower is the art installation titled “Miminka” (Babies), created by Czech artist David Černý. These sculptures depict giant babies seemingly climbing the tower’s pillars. Permanently installed in 2001, the “babies” have elicited mixed reactions but have become a popular attraction and a significant example of Czech contemporary art. Černý is known for his provocative and often ironic works, and the installation on the Žižkov Tower is no exception, adding a touch of eccentricity and modernity to an already controversial structure. From a technical standpoint, the Žižkov Tower is an engineering masterpiece. Designed to withstand extreme weather conditions and earthquakes, the structure was built using advanced reinforced concrete construction techniques. The cabins are clad in aluminum panels, giving the tower a futuristic appearance. The transmission antennas at the top of the tower are essential for television and radio communications in the Prague region, serving a crucial function for the city. In recent years, the Žižkov Tower has been the subject of various restoration and modernization projects. In 2011, the observation platform was renovated and equipped with new interactive installations providing information on Prague’s history and architecture. The tower’s restaurant, known as “Oblaca,” offers fine cuisine and a spectacular view, becoming a popular destination for both tourists and local residents.