Peristyle

The Peristyle of Split is one of the most emblematic and fascinating monuments of the ancient city of Split, a place where history, architecture, and culture intertwine in a single spectacular visual experience. This central courtyard of Diocletian’s Palace, built between 295 and 305 AD, represents the pulsating heart of the imperial complex and serves as a crucial hub of social and religious life in Split. The Peristyle is a rectangular square, bordered on three sides by imposing Corinthian colonnades in Egyptian red granite and white marble, an extraordinary example of imperial Roman architecture. The colonnade not only frames the space but creates a scenographic effect of grandeur and solemnity, accentuated by the monumental entrance to the Mausoleum of Diocletian, now transformed into the Cathedral of St. Domnius. The contrast between the materials used and the precision of Roman architecture highlights the power and wealth of Emperor Diocletian.Historically, the Peristyle represented the place where Emperor Diocletian showed himself to his subjects, appearing almost as a living deity. During official ceremonies, the emperor sat under the eastern portico of the Peristyle, receiving the tribute and homage of the people. This space also served as the main access point to the heart of the palace, with the Golden Gate connecting the interior of the complex to the external city.In addition to its ceremonial function, the Peristyle was also a center of daily activities. Markets, public meetings, and celebrations regularly took place in this space, making it a place of lively social interaction. The presence of religious structures, such as the Temple of Jupiter, highlights the importance of the Peristyle not only as a political center but also as a spiritual one.Artistically, the Peristyle deeply influenced the subsequent architecture of Split and the surrounding region. Architectural elements, such as Corinthian capitals and decorative friezes, were taken up and reinterpreted in the following centuries, demonstrating the lasting impact of Roman art. The combination of Roman architecture with local influences created a unique style that characterizes many of Split’s historic buildings.The Peristyle has also been at the center of important archaeological discoveries. Excavations have revealed details about the construction of the palace and the daily life of Split’s inhabitants during the Roman era. Artifacts such as coins, ceramics, and utensils offer valuable insights into the material culture of the time. Furthermore, restorations and archaeological investigations have allowed for the preservation and enhancement of this unique heritage, making it accessible to today’s visitors.An interesting anecdote concerns the use of the Peristyle as a film set. Thanks to its extraordinary preservation and unique atmosphere, the Peristyle has been chosen as a location for various film and television productions, including the famous series “Game of Thrones.” This has further increased Split’s international fame and attracted a steady flow of visitors eager to see the filming locations in person.