Piazza di Spagna

Piazza di Spagna is one of the most emblematic places in Rome, located in the Campo Marzio district, at the foot of the famous Spanish Steps. This corner of Rome has enchanted travelers, artists, and poets for centuries, becoming a symbol of the eternal city and a cultural and tourist reference point of international relevance. The square is named after the Palazzo di Spagna, the seat of the Spanish embassy to the Holy See since the 17th century. The palace, built in 1647, dominates the southwest corner of the square and is a splendid example of Baroque architecture. The presence of the embassy has given the square a diplomatic importance, which is still reflected today in its name. At the center of the square is the Fountain of the Barcaccia, one of the most famous fountains in Rome. Piazza di Spagna is one of the most iconic and fascinating places in Rome, located in the heart of the Campo Marzio district. With its famous Spanish Steps, the Fountain of the Barcaccia, and a myriad of historic buildings, this square is a symbol of Roman beauty and culture. The square is named after the Palazzo di Spagna, the seat of the Spanish embassy to the Holy See since the 17th century. The palace, built in 1647, dominates the southwest corner of the square and is a magnificent example of Baroque architecture. The presence of the embassy has given the square a diplomatic and cultural importance, which continues to be reflected in the name itself. At the center of the square is the Fountain of the Barcaccia, designed by Pietro Bernini and his son Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1627-1629. The fountain, depicting a half-sunken boat, celebrates the ancient legend of a boat that was carried to this point by the overflowing Tiber. This masterpiece of Roman Baroque, with its sinuous forms and intricate details, pays homage to the strength and beauty of water. But the true protagonist of the square is undoubtedly the Spanish Steps, one of the most famous staircases in the world. Built between 1723 and 1726 by the architect Francesco De Sanctis, the staircase was funded by the French diplomat Étienne Gueffier. The staircase connects the square to the church of Trinità dei Monti, located at the top of the hill. The 135 wide and sinuous steps offer a spectacular view of the city and are a popular meeting place for both locals and tourists. The church of Trinità dei Monti, built starting from 1502 at the behest of the King of France Louis XII, is another point of interest. The facade of the church, completed in 1585, is an example of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, with two twin bell towers dominating the skyline. The interior of the church houses numerous masterpieces, including frescoes by the Mannerist Daniele da Volterra, a student of Michelangelo. Another distinctive element of the square is the Column of the Immaculate Conception, erected in 1857 to celebrate the dogma of the Immaculate Conception proclaimed by Pope Pius IX three years earlier. The column, 12 meters high, is topped by a bronze statue of the Virgin Mary. Every year, on December 8th, the Pope visits the square to pay homage to the statue with a wreath of flowers. The history of Piazza di Spagna is enriched with numerous anecdotes and curiosities. For example, the English writer John Keats lived in an apartment located in a corner of the square in the last years of his life, now transformed into a museum dedicated to him. The Keats-Shelley House is a pilgrimage site for literature lovers, who can explore the collection of manuscripts, books, and personal belongings of the two romantic poets. Piazza di Spagna is also known for being a reference point in fashion. Via dei Condotti, which starts from the square, is one of the most elegant streets in Rome, famous for its high-fashion boutiques and luxury shops. Strolling along this street means immersing oneself in a world of elegance and sophistication, where the sparkling shop windows attract the attention of passersby.