Basilica of Santa Sabina

The Basilica of Santa Sabina, located on the Aventine Hill, is one of the oldest and best-preserved early Christian churches in Rome. Founded in the 5th century by the priest Peter of Illyria, the basilica is a perfect example of early Christian architecture, with its simple and austere structure that hides a wealth of history and art. The facade of the basilica is simple and sober, with a portico that introduces visitors to a space of great solemnity. The interior is characterized by a wide and bright central nave, flanked by two side aisles and decorated with valuable frescoes and mosaics. Of particular interest is the carved wooden door from the 5th century, which still preserves 18 of the original 28 panels. These panels, decorated with scenes from the Bible, are a masterpiece of early Christian art and represent one of the oldest testimonies of Christian sculpture. An interesting anecdote concerns the tradition of the “time rosette”, a circular stone located in the floor of the central nave. According to legend, the rosette marked the point where priests gathered to discuss liturgical calendars and decide on the dates of festivities.