Basilica of Sant'Andrea della Valle

The Basilica of Sant’Andrea della Valle is one of the most important and majestic Baroque churches in Rome. Located in the Sant’Eustachio district, this basilica was built between the late 16th and early 17th centuries, designed by Giacomo della Porta and Carlo Maderno. The facade, completed by Carlo Rainaldi, is a magnificent example of Baroque architecture, with its Corinthian columns and statues of saints adorning the niches. The interior of the basilica is a celebration of Baroque art and decoration. The central nave, spacious and bright, is flanked by richly decorated side chapels. The ceiling is frescoed with scenes from the life of Saint Andrew, the work of Giovanni Lanfranco, while the dome, one of the largest in Rome, is decorated with frescoes by Giovanni Lanfranco and Domenichino, depicting the Assumption of the Virgin. Of particular interest is the main altar, designed by Carlo Maderno and decorated with precious marbles and statues. Beneath the altar, a crypt houses the relics of Saint Andrew and other saints, making the basilica an important pilgrimage site. An interesting anecdote concerns the use of the basilica as a location for Giacomo Puccini’s opera “Tosca.” In fact, the opening scene of the opera is set in the Basilica of Sant’Andrea della Valle, and the church has become a pilgrimage destination not only for the faithful, but also for opera enthusiasts.